Chapter 1cells Flashcards
What are examples of prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Eukaryotes-organism
Prokaryotes-single celled
Which organelle contains DNA
Ribosomes
What is the difference between a plant and animal cell
Animal- cell wall
Plant- Golgi complex and no cell wall
What are three advantages of being multicellular
1-longer life
2-larger size
3-specialization
The basic unit of all living things
Cell
Single celled organism.
Nucleus or membrane
Bound organelles
Prokaryote
An organism made of eukaryotic cells
Has a nucleus
Eukaryote
One of Small bodies in a cells cytoplasm that are specialized to perform a specific function
Organelles
Structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provide support to the cell
Cell wall
A Protective barrier that encloses a cell
Cell membrane
Organelle that contains the cells DNA and is the control center of the cell
Nucleus
Organelle in which a amino acids are hooked together to make proteins
Ribosome
The organelle that makes liquids breakdown drugs and other substances packages proteins for golgi Complex
ER
Organelle that breaks down food molecules to make ATP
Mitochondria
The Organelle that uses the energy of sunlight to make food
Chloroplast
Fluid Inside the cell
Cytoplasm
Organelle that processes and transports proteins and other materials
Golgi complex
A Vesicle
Vacuoles
The organelle that Digest food particles,wastes,cell parts, and foreign invaders
Lysosome
made up of a ring of nine and three fused microtones
Centrioles
What is the advantage of having a chloroplast
It makes its own food
