Test 2 Flashcards
1
Q
- Father of Jewish nation
- Wife was Sarah
- His wife and him had 1 son named Isaac
- He had another son with there maid named Ishmael
A
Abraham
2
Q
- Son of Abraham and Sarah
- His name means promised one (because God promised Abraham and Sarah a son)
- Marries Rebecca and has 2 sons, Jacob and Esau
A
Isaac
3
Q
- Son of Isaac and Rebecca
- Has 12 sons that become the 12 tribes of Israel
- Israel
A
Jacob
4
Q
- last of the great judges
A
Samuel
5
Q
- 1st king
- tribe of Benjamin
- tall and handsome
- good military man
- best friends with David (eventually became jealous of him)
- confronted Philistines (great military)
- lost Ark of the Covenant
- never conquered Philistines
- health declined
- took his own life
A
Saul
6
Q
- 2nd king
- greatest king of hebrew people
- tribe of Judah
- symbol was a lion
- took the 12 tribes and unified them
- brought water into the area
- built city of Jerusalem
- defeated Philistines and Canaanites
- won back Ark of Covenant
- organized good military
- developed tin & iron
- made a centralized government
-downfall came when his family fell apart - conquered jerusalem
never built temple
A
David
7
Q
- wisest leader
- had problems (liked fine things)
- built the great temple
- Corvee (forced labor)
- Brought in materials by floating them on the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
- taxed highly
-built trading vessels
-traded with queens
-
A
Soloman
8
Q
- Hebrew woman judge
A
Deborah
9
Q
- Called the Exodus
- Siani Desert
- went up to Mt. Siani and was given the 10 commandments
- came down from Mt. Siani after getting the 10 Commandments and found people doing wrong so they were punished.
- punishment was 40 years in the desert
- ate manna
A
Moses
10
Q
lead people to promise land
A
Joshua & Caleb
11
Q
- Jacob’s daughter
A
Dinah
12
Q
- Had an affair with David
- David had her husband killed in battle
- David and her had Soloman
A
Bathsheba
13
Q
- Persian leader
A
Cyrus the Great
14
Q
- biggest enemy to the Hebrew people
A
Philistines
15
Q
- land of milk and honey
- Promise Land
A
Canaan
16
Q
- defeated by Persians
- was cruel to Jewish people
A
Nebudchanezar
17
Q
- means obedience
- made between Abraham & God
A
covenant
18
Q
original home of the Hebrews
A
Urs
19
Q
homeland
A
Palestine
20
Q
- scattering of jewish people
A
Diaspora
21
Q
- historical documents of early hebrews
- written on parchment (skin of animals)
- one of lowest places on earth
A
Dead Sea Scrolls
22
Q
- original
- pure
- food
- good
A
Kosher
23
Q
bible of the Jewish people
A
Torah
24
Q
first 5 books of the Old Testament
A
Pentatouch
25
Q
good teachings
A
Talmud
26
Q
highest jewish court
A
Sanhedrin
27
Q
- given to Moses on Mt. Siani
- written on clay tablets
- Also called the Decalogue and Mosaic Law
- 2nd oldest law code
A
Ten Commandments
28
Q
small farmers
A
pastural
29
Q
patriot of other people.
A
Anti-Semitism
30
Q
mascoline rulers (Abraham, Isaac, & Jacob man leaders)
A
patriarch
31
Q
mistreatment of Jewish people
A
progom
32
Q
coming out of young men in Jewish culture
A
Bar Mitzvah