Test 2

Question 1

Stats

Answer 1

Numerical facts

Question 2

Testimony

Answer 2

Quote or summarize ideas of others

Question 3

Expert testimony

Answer 3

Comes from pple qualified by training or experience to speak as authorities on a subject

Question 4

Lay testimony

Answer 4

Wisdom of ordinary pple

Question 5

Prestige testimony

Answer 5

Associates message w/ words of an admired figure

Question 6

Examples

Answer 6

Verbal illustrations in speech

Question 7

Brief examples

Answer 7

Mentions specific instance to demonstrate more general statement

Question 8

Extended example

Answer 8

Provides more detail, allows speaker to more fully develop example

Question 9

Factual example

Answer 9

Based on actual event or experience of real person

Question 10

Hypothetical example

Answer 10

Not real but representative of actual pple, situations, or events

Question 11

Narratives

Answer 11

Story that conveys idea or estbl a mood

Question 12

Supporting materials

Answer 12

Facts, stats, testimony, examples, & narratives

Question 13

Principles of good form

Answer 13

Simplicity, balance/symmetry, & order

Question 14

Simplicity

Answer 14

Limit # of main ideas, repeat for emphasis, & use direct & to the point wording

Question 15

Balance

Answer 15

• main points should be equally developed

- 25%-50%-25%

Question 16

Order

Answer 16

Consistent pattern of development throughout speech

Question 17

Facts

Answer 17

Verifiable units of info

Question 18

Organization patterns

Answer 18

Principle of simplicity, proximity, & closure

Question 19

Principle of simplicity

Answer 19

Categorical & topical design

Question 20

Principle of proximity

Answer 20

Chronological, spatial, & sequential design

Question 21

Principle of closure

Answer 21

Casual & problem-solution design

Question 22

Categorical design

Answer 22

“Topical”; arranges main ideas of speech so they reflect major pts of emphasis

Question 23

Comparative design

Answer 23

Explores similarities & differences among things

Question 24

Spatial design

Answer 24

Arrange main pts as they occur in actual space

Question 25

Sequential design

Answer 25

Explains steps of process in order in which they occur

Question 26

Causation design

Answer 26

Traces consequences of situation, proceeding from cause>effect or vice versa

Question 27

Problem-solution design

Answer 27

Focuses attention on problem & then provides answer for it

Question 28

Transitions

Answer 28

Verbal & non verbal cues to tell audience you're finished w/ 1 pt & are moving to the next

Question 29

Internal summary

Answer 29

W/in body of speech; reminds listeners of pts already covered

Question 30

Introduction

Answer 30

- capture attention - thesis, credibility - common ground - preview pts

Question 31

Capturing attention

Answer 31

``` #audience participation #address audience, location, or occasion #open w/ narrative/quote ```

Question 32

Common ground

Answer 32

What speeker has in common w/ audience

Question 33

Preview

Answer 33

Preview pts of the speech

Question 34

Conclusion

Answer 34

Summarize speech. Restate main pts, final concluding thought

Question 35

Concluding thought

Answer 35

Echo intro, issue call to action, quote

Question 36

Types of informative speaking

Answer 36

Description, demonstration, explanation

Question 37

Description speech

Answer 37

Illustrates activity, object, person, or place

Question 38

Demonstration speech

Answer 38

Shows audience how to do something or how it works

Question 39

Explanation speech

Answer 39

Offers info a/b abstract & complex subjects