Test 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Classify constant sounds

Place

A

-Two lips-bilabial b m
-Labiodental-lips and teeth f v
-Linguadental- tongue and teeth th
-Lingua-alveolar- tongue and alveolar ridge (behind front teeth) l, n
-Linguavelar- back of tongue and soft pallet k g
Labiovelar- w lips and soft pallet
Glottal- h use vocal chord space

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1
Q

Velar sounds

A

2-3 Months

Coo goo back odd mouth sounds

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2
Q

Vowel sound classification (2 ways)

A

All are voiced

Classified by tongue position and height

Beet = high front
Bad= center low 
Boo= high back
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3
Q

Classify constants

Manner

A

Breath stream
Stops-Building up pressure k p b

Fricative- Using tongue to create construction sh

Affrocate-combining fricative and stops. Stop air behind construction j and ch

Glide- gradually change shape of lips. Yes w

Liquid- air travel around tongue. L

Rhoic- r

Nasal- going. Mother

Glide

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4
Q

Phoneme

A

Written symbol of how the word sounds. /kaep/ for cap

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4
Q

Ways to classify constant sounds

A

Place
Manner
Voice

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6
Q

Omissions

A

Occur at end of word. Leave off last sound.
I pu i i the bo= i put it in the box

Creates very difficult to understand words

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7
Q

Stopping

A

Replace frictive consonant with stop sound. Baccum for vacuum. Dis= this

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8
Q

Phone

A

Producing the phoneme. Spoken. Cap

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9
Q

Allophone

A

Variation in speech sound. Cap cap cap. The c sound varries slightly. Accents, where the word appears in the sentence, etc changed sound of individual phones

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10
Q

Canoncal

A

Language sounds
Babababa ada
7-10 Months
Reduplicated babbling

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11
Q

Speech sound inventory

A

Evaluation of all speech production of sounds in all word positions /k/ in cat.
/k/ in tickle. /k/ in bake

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12
Q

Diphthong

A

Combination of two vowel sounds

Buy

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14
Q

Vegetative

A

Newborn

Sucking, crying, swallow

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16
Q

Distortions

A

Uses sounds not I English language

S= thuffering thuccotash = suffering succotash

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17
Q

Reduplication

A

Repeat first part of word. Wawa for water. Baba for bottle

18
Q

Constant cluster simplification.

A

Remove sitting of constants. Stop= top

Bread=bed

19
Q

Marginal

A

4-6 Months
Front vowel sounds
Eeeeeeeeeh
Growling

19
Q

Substitutions

A

Substitute sounds. Like th for s in soup=thoup. Wabbit= rabbit

19
Q

Dysarthris

A

Weakness/ uncoordinated speech muscles.

Cerebral palsy causes often
Strokes
Tumors

21
Q

Pragmatics

A

Use of language in appropriate contexts. Function of language-social get people attention,

22
Q

What age are phonological processes acquired

A

3-5 … So 4

23
Q

Variegrated

A

Combing variety of constant and vowel sounds.
Baga, hapa, etc
11-12 Months

24
Q

Jargon

A

Meaningless collaboration of sound. Like the twins talking to each other

25
Q

Syllable structure processes errors

3

A

Final consonant deletion
Reduplication
Consonant cluster simplification

25
Q

Phonology

A

What sounds go together. Rules of Sounds combos.

Th sh. Not fg

26
Q

Semantics

A

Understanding and production of word. Vocabulary. Opposite, rhymes…

Birth to 12 months-understand 3-50 words

27
Q

Apraxia of speech

A

Caused by frontal lobe Brian damage

Articulation errors

28
Q

Syntax

A

Rules of word order, classes (nouns, verbs),

When to use adverb (i is cold)

29
Q

Morphology

A

Smallest part of word. Inflections, dog vs dogs changed meaning.-ing in on the…

30
Q

Language functions (three groups)

A

Form (phonology, morphology, syntax)

Content- semantics

Use- pragmatics