Test 2 Flashcards
Classify constant sounds
Place
-Two lips-bilabial b m
-Labiodental-lips and teeth f v
-Linguadental- tongue and teeth th
-Lingua-alveolar- tongue and alveolar ridge (behind front teeth) l, n
-Linguavelar- back of tongue and soft pallet k g
Labiovelar- w lips and soft pallet
Glottal- h use vocal chord space
Velar sounds
2-3 Months
Coo goo back odd mouth sounds
Vowel sound classification (2 ways)
All are voiced
Classified by tongue position and height
Beet = high front Bad= center low Boo= high back
Classify constants
Manner
Breath stream
Stops-Building up pressure k p b
Fricative- Using tongue to create construction sh
Affrocate-combining fricative and stops. Stop air behind construction j and ch
Glide- gradually change shape of lips. Yes w
Liquid- air travel around tongue. L
Rhoic- r
Nasal- going. Mother
Glide
Phoneme
Written symbol of how the word sounds. /kaep/ for cap
Ways to classify constant sounds
Place
Manner
Voice
Omissions
Occur at end of word. Leave off last sound.
I pu i i the bo= i put it in the box
Creates very difficult to understand words
Stopping
Replace frictive consonant with stop sound. Baccum for vacuum. Dis= this
Phone
Producing the phoneme. Spoken. Cap
Allophone
Variation in speech sound. Cap cap cap. The c sound varries slightly. Accents, where the word appears in the sentence, etc changed sound of individual phones
Canoncal
Language sounds
Babababa ada
7-10 Months
Reduplicated babbling
Speech sound inventory
Evaluation of all speech production of sounds in all word positions /k/ in cat.
/k/ in tickle. /k/ in bake
Diphthong
Combination of two vowel sounds
Buy
Vegetative
Newborn
Sucking, crying, swallow
Distortions
Uses sounds not I English language
S= thuffering thuccotash = suffering succotash
Reduplication
Repeat first part of word. Wawa for water. Baba for bottle
Constant cluster simplification.
Remove sitting of constants. Stop= top
Bread=bed
Marginal
4-6 Months
Front vowel sounds
Eeeeeeeeeh
Growling
Substitutions
Substitute sounds. Like th for s in soup=thoup. Wabbit= rabbit
Dysarthris
Weakness/ uncoordinated speech muscles.
Cerebral palsy causes often
Strokes
Tumors
Pragmatics
Use of language in appropriate contexts. Function of language-social get people attention,
What age are phonological processes acquired
3-5 … So 4
Variegrated
Combing variety of constant and vowel sounds.
Baga, hapa, etc
11-12 Months
Jargon
Meaningless collaboration of sound. Like the twins talking to each other
Syllable structure processes errors
3
Final consonant deletion
Reduplication
Consonant cluster simplification
Phonology
What sounds go together. Rules of Sounds combos.
Th sh. Not fg
Semantics
Understanding and production of word. Vocabulary. Opposite, rhymes…
Birth to 12 months-understand 3-50 words
Apraxia of speech
Caused by frontal lobe Brian damage
Articulation errors
Syntax
Rules of word order, classes (nouns, verbs),
When to use adverb (i is cold)
Morphology
Smallest part of word. Inflections, dog vs dogs changed meaning.-ing in on the…
Language functions (three groups)
Form (phonology, morphology, syntax)
Content- semantics
Use- pragmatics
