Test 2 Flashcards

(23 cards)

0
Q

Who first used the argument of suffering against faith?

A

Epicurus

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1
Q

What is considered the greatest challege to the Christian faith?

A

The fact of suffering

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2
Q

Benevolent

A

Absolute good

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3
Q

Ominscient

A

All knowing

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4
Q

Prescient

A

Knowing the future as if it were the past

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5
Q

Omnipotent

A

All powerful

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6
Q

3 Characteristics That Athiests Believe Are Inconsistent with the Christian Faith

A

Christians believe in a God who is…

  1. Benevolent
  2. Omniscient
  3. Omnipotent
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7
Q

4 Alternatives To Explain Evil in the World (according the the problem of evil)

A
  1. There is a God that is not good
  2. There is a God that is not omniscient
  3. There is a God that is not omnipotent
  4. There is not a God
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8
Q

Types of Evil and Give an Example of Each

A
  1. Evil from animate nature (lions and tigers and bears)
  2. Evil from inanimate nature (hurricanes, tornados)
  3. Evil from man’s inhumanity to man (murder, rape)
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9
Q

Why does the athiest have no logical basis to make the argument?

A

There would be no such thing as right or wrong

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10
Q

How does the athiest commit a self-contradiction when making the argument

A

Athiests imagine an omnipotent God who created a being with free will who cannot sin

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11
Q

Explain why is that a self-contradiction

A

If there is free will there will be sin

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12
Q

What would you have to be to know what an omnipotent, omniscient God would do?

A

An omnipotent, omniscient God

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13
Q

What did Augustine say in response to Epicurus?

A

If there is no God, why is there so much good?

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14
Q

Altruism

A

Selfless concern for the interest of others

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15
Q

Why is altruism a problem for athiests?

A

There shouldn’t be altruism when survival of the fitess governs

16
Q

What characteristic of the human being made in the image of God makes evil possible?

17
Q

What decided that the serpent, the woman, and the man was cursed as a result of their sin?

A

The ground

So that creation itself was subjected to frustration

18
Q

What, according the Romans 8:20, will share in our liberation?

A

Creation itself

19
Q

The creation sharing in our liberation is a reference to what?

A

The New Heaven and New Earth

20
Q

According to Romans 8:28, what can God still achieve?

A

He can achieve good from evil

- In all things God works for good

21
Q

Where will ultimately evil be destroyed and only good will remain?

A

The New Heaven and the New Earth

22
Q

Kalam Argument for God

A
  1. Whatever begins to exist has a cause
  2. The cosmos began to exist
  3. Therefore the cosmos has a cause