Test 2 Flashcards
(23 cards)
Who first used the argument of suffering against faith?
Epicurus
What is considered the greatest challege to the Christian faith?
The fact of suffering
Benevolent
Absolute good
Ominscient
All knowing
Prescient
Knowing the future as if it were the past
Omnipotent
All powerful
3 Characteristics That Athiests Believe Are Inconsistent with the Christian Faith
Christians believe in a God who is…
- Benevolent
- Omniscient
- Omnipotent
4 Alternatives To Explain Evil in the World (according the the problem of evil)
- There is a God that is not good
- There is a God that is not omniscient
- There is a God that is not omnipotent
- There is not a God
Types of Evil and Give an Example of Each
- Evil from animate nature (lions and tigers and bears)
- Evil from inanimate nature (hurricanes, tornados)
- Evil from man’s inhumanity to man (murder, rape)
Why does the athiest have no logical basis to make the argument?
There would be no such thing as right or wrong
How does the athiest commit a self-contradiction when making the argument
Athiests imagine an omnipotent God who created a being with free will who cannot sin
Explain why is that a self-contradiction
If there is free will there will be sin
What would you have to be to know what an omnipotent, omniscient God would do?
An omnipotent, omniscient God
What did Augustine say in response to Epicurus?
If there is no God, why is there so much good?
Altruism
Selfless concern for the interest of others
Why is altruism a problem for athiests?
There shouldn’t be altruism when survival of the fitess governs
What characteristic of the human being made in the image of God makes evil possible?
Free will
What decided that the serpent, the woman, and the man was cursed as a result of their sin?
The ground
So that creation itself was subjected to frustration
What, according the Romans 8:20, will share in our liberation?
Creation itself
The creation sharing in our liberation is a reference to what?
The New Heaven and New Earth
According to Romans 8:28, what can God still achieve?
He can achieve good from evil
- In all things God works for good
Where will ultimately evil be destroyed and only good will remain?
The New Heaven and the New Earth
Kalam Argument for God
- Whatever begins to exist has a cause
- The cosmos began to exist
- Therefore the cosmos has a cause