Test #2 Flashcards
Define cyberbullying
The use of digital technologies, such as social media, text messages, emails, or other online platforms, to harass, threaten, or intimidate individuals.
It involves repeated and deliberate hostile behaviors that are intended to harm someone emotionally, psychologically, or socially
List the 7 types of cyberbullying
- Harassement
- Flaming
- Exclusion
- Impersonation
- Outing
- Doxing
- Cyberstalking
Define harassment
sending hurtful, offensive, or threatening messages or comments
Define flaming
posting inflammatory or derogatory comments to provoke others
looking for a rise - can be directed at a group or population
Define exclusion
deliberately excluding someone from online groups, chats, or activities
Define impersonation
pretending to be someone else online to harm their reputation
Define outing
sharing someone’s private or sensitive information without their consent
Sharing it to one person, where doxing is a public action
What is the difference between doxing and outing?
Doxing is shared publicly
Outing is only shared to one person
Define doxing
publishing someone’s private or personal information with malicious intent
Define cyberstalking
continuously and obsessively following and harassing someone online
List the 5 health/negative consequences of cyberbullying
- Emotional distress – cyberbullying can cause severe emotional distress, including anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem
- Isolation – victims often withdraw from social activities, both online and offline, leading to feelings of isolation
- Academic and professional impact – it can negatively affect schoolwork performance and opportunities
- Physical health – prolonged cyberbullying stress can lead to physical health issues
- Suicidal ideation – in extreme cases, cyberbullying can contribute to thoughts of self-harm or suicide
Discuss establishing trust and rapport in preventing/intervening with cyberbullying
Create a safe and non-judgemental environment for the patient to share their concerns
Ensure privacy and confidentiality during the conversation
Define active listening in preventing/intervening with cyberbullying
Encourage the patient to talk about their experiences and feelings related to cyberbullying
Use empathetic listening skills to show understanding and support
Define assessing the situation in preventing/intervening with cyberbullying
Ask the patient for details about the cyberbullying incidents, including who is involved, where it’s happening, and the nature of the harassment.
Determine the frequency and duration of the cyberbullying.
Define assessing the impact in preventing/intervening with cyberbullying
Inquire about the emotional and psychological impact of the cyberbullying on the patient.
Pay attention to signs of distress, anxiety, depression, or self-esteem issues.
Ask if the cyberbullying has affected the patient’s daily life, relationships, or school/work performance.
Define safety assessment in preventing/intervening with cyberbullying
Assess whether the patient is in immediate danger or has any thoughts of self-harm or suicide.
If there’s a concern for their safety, take appropriate steps to ensure their well-being.
Define educate and empower in preventing/intervening with cyberbullying
Explain the nature of cyberbullying to the patient, ensuring they understand what it entails.
Offer guidance on how to protect themselves online, including adjusting privacy settings, blocking or reporting the cyberbully, and maintaining a record of incidents.
Define offer emotional support in preventing/intervening with cyberbullying
Validate the patient’s feelings and experiences. Let them know that their feelings are legitimate.
Provide reassurance that they are not alone, and that support is available.
Define collaborative problem-solving in preventing/intervening with cyberbullying
Work with the patient to develop a plan for addressing the cyberbullying. This may include involving parents or guardians, teachers, or school counselors.
Encourage the patient to share the situation with a trusted adult and offer assistance in doing so.
Define referral and resources in preventing/intervening with cyberbullying
Depending on the severity and impact of the cyberbullying, consider referring the patient to a mental health professional, counselor, or therapist for additional support.
Provide information about helplines, crisis centers, or support groups that specialize in cyberbullying.
Define follow-up in preventing/intervening with cyberbullying
Schedule a follow-up appointment with the patient to assess their progress and well-being
Continue to offer emotional support and guidance as needed
Define document in preventing/intervening with cyberbullying
Maintain clear and accurate documentation of the patient’s assessment, the details of the cyberbullying, and the actions taken to address it.
Define advocacy and reporting in preventing/intervening with cyberbullying
If necessary, help the patient report the cyberbullying to appropriate authorities, such as school administrators or law enforcement.
Describe the legal implications of cyberbullying and which bill is associated with it
Bill C-13
Amended the criminal code to include provisions related to cyberbullying and the non-consensual distribution of intimate images
Discuss social media/e-professionalism guideline 1 - ethics
Nurses understand their professional and ethical obligation to protect the public and maintain conduct that reflects trustworthiness and that does not harm the integrity of a client, person, employer, another health professional, colleague, or organization, including their online presence
Discuss social media/e-professionalism guideline 2 - legislation
Nurses follow relevant legislation, standards, policy, and employer requirements when using social media and other electronic forms of communication
Discuss social media/e-professionalism guideline 3 - boundaries
Nurses maintain professional boundaries in the use of electronic communication and social media
Discuss social media/e-professionalism guideline 4 - professionalism
Nurses maintain professionalism when using social media
i.e., using hate speech online, getting into arguments in the comments
Discuss social media/e-professionalism guideline 5 - requirements
Nurses follow employer requirements the use of social media in their practice setting
Discuss social media/e-professionalism guideline 6 - comments/posts
Nurses ensure any posts and comments they make regarding health information is evidence-informed
Discuss social media/e-professionalism guideline 7 - confidentiality
Nurses protect the privacy and confidentiality of their clients when using social media and electronic communication.
Discuss social media/e-professionalism guideline 8 - evidence-informed
Nurses provide evidence-informed health information to clients through professional social media accounts or an employer approved platform and only to those with whom they have a nurse-client therapeutic relationship
Discuss social media/e-professionalism guideline 9 - judgement
Nurses are responsible to use their professional judgment with respect to their online presence and avoid posts or comments that could be considered negative, disparaging, or demeaning.
Discuss social media/e-professionalism guideline 10 - competency
Nurses are competent in the use of social media and understand the risks and benefits of its use.
List/describe the 6 Ps for principles of social media e-professionalism
Professional - Act professionally at all times
Positive - Keep posts positive
Patient/person-free - Keep posts patient or person free
Protect yourself - Protect your professionalism, your reputation, and yourself
Privacy - Keep your personal and professional life separate, respect privacy of others
Pause before you post - Consider implications, avoid posting in haste or anger
Define big data
Refers to the massive volume of structured and unstructured data that is generated every day.
Why is big data important?
It’s not the size of the data that is important, but how organizations can use it effectively to extract insights and make better decisions.
List the 5 Vs of big data
Volume, velocity, variety, veracity and value.
Why is big data broadly important for health care?
It has become increasingly important in healthcare to understand patterns and trends in diseases and population health. Harnessing the power of big data can lead to improved decision-making and better client outcomes
Use trends and patterns of disease to help/guide predictions for the future
Define volume in big data
Refers to the sheer size of the data generated or collected
i.e., emails sent nationally per day, business transactions per day
Define velocity in big data
Represents the speed at which data is generated, collected, and processed
i.e., how quickly a post becomes analyzed after posted