Test 2 Flashcards
Epithelial cells can be classified according to shape how?
Cuboidal, columnar, rectangular
What are the structures of epithelium?
Simple columnar, stratified squamous, pseudostratified, simple cubidoal
The term patron is synonymous with what?
Haversian system
The four main tissue types are?
Muscle, connective, nervous, and epithelial
Tissues differ from one another how?
Amount and kind of material between the cells, special functions they perform, and size and shape of the cell
Multiple layers of cells with flat cells at the outer surface is what kind of epithelial ?
Stratified squamous
Cilia from this tissue moves mucus along the lining surface of the trachea is what kind of epithelial?
Pseudostratified
Single layer of cube-shaped cells is what kind of epithealial?
Simple cuboidal
Typically found in body areas subjected to stress and must be able to stretch Are which kind of epithelial?
Stratified transitional
Single layer of tall, thin cells that compose the surface of mucous membrane Is what kind of epithelial?
Simple columnar
Single layer of flat, thin, irregularly shaped cells Is what kind of epithelial?
Simple squamous
Dense fibrous connective tissue consists mainly of ?
White collagen fibers
Endocrine glands discharge their products into the what?
Blood
A tissue is
A group of similar cells that perform a unique function to help the organ to do his job
Adipose tissue performs which functions?
Protection, insulation, and support
The basic structural unit of bone is the ?
Microscopic osteon
A protein that gives tissue flexible strength is what?
Collagen
The thick dark bands in cardiac muscle tissue is called?
Intercalated disks
Another name for spongy bone is ?
Adipose tissue
Is the facia made up of primarily connective tissue ?
No
What is the extracellular substance of a tissue?
The matrix
Cell process that carries nerve impulses toward the cell body
Dendrite
The conduction cell of the nervous system
Neuron
Cell process that transmits nerve impulses away from the cell body
Axon
Supportive cells
Neuroglia
What muscle is found in the walls of hallow internal organs?
Smooth muscle
What muscle is also called the visceral muscle ?
Smooth muscle
What muscle is responsible for willed body movements
Skeletal muscle
What muscle is striated branching involuntary cells with intercalated disks?
Cardiac muscle
What muscle is nonstriated involuntary narrow fiber with only one nucleus per fiber
Smooth muscle
What muscle is Cylindrical, striated, voluntary cells
Skeletal muscle
Mucus-producing cells that appear in the simple columnar epithelium are
Goblet cells
What connective tissue is the glue that helps keep the organs of the body together.
Matrix
Connective tissues can be
Hematopoietic, reticular, areolar
Location of pseudostratified columnar
Trachea
Location of striated involuntary
Heart walls
Location of Stratified squamous
Epidermis
Function of compact cancellous tissue
Protection/support
Elastic cartilage location
Ear
Which of the following is the most abundant and widely distributed type of body tissue?
Connective
Cartialige cells are called
Chondrocytes
Integumentary
Hair
Skeletal
Joints
Muscular
Tendons
Nervous
Spinal cord
Endocrine
Hormones
Hormones below to which body system
Endocrine
The spleen is in which system
Lymphatic
Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ of the female reproductive system?
Gonads
The largest and most complex structural units are?
Organ systems
An important function of the skeletal system is?
Formation of the blood cells
Oil Glands
Integumentary
Blood vessels
Circulatory
Tonsils
Lymphatic
Vas deferens
Male reproductive system
Ureters
Urinary
Keratin
Protective proteinm
Melanin
Brown pigment
Stratum coneum
Outer layer of epidermis
Cyanosis
Blue gray color of the skin resulting from a decrease in oxygen
Dermal papillae
Parallel rows of tiny bumps
What muscle produces goose bumps
Arector Pili
What sweat glands are found primarily in the axilla and in the pigmented skin area around the genitals.
Apocrine
What has been described as nature skin cream
Sebum
The type of membrane that lines body cavities that open directly to the exterior is known as:
Mucous
A Pacini corpuscle detects sensations of:
Pressure deep in the dermis
The most comon type of skin cancer is
Basal cell
Pleurisy is a painful condition of the serous membrane that lines the:
Chest cavity
The synovial membrane lines the spaces between
Joints
The Cutaneous membrane is the:
Skin
The rule of 9 is for what
Burn percentenage of skin
The skin is the primary organ
Integumentary system
Deeper of the two layers of skin
Dermis
Outermost layer of skin
Epidermis
Composed of dermis and epidermis layers
Cutaneous membrane
Hypodermic
Subcutaneous
Contains no epithelial
Synovial
Lines body surfaces that open directly to the exterior
Mucous
Peritoneum
Serous
Urinary tract
Mucous
Respiratory tract
Mucous
Lines joint spaces
Synovial
Skin
Cutaneous
Pleura
Serous
What prevents the sun’s ultraviolet rays from penetrating the interior of the body.
Melanin
The nail body nearest the root has a crescent-shaped white area known as the
Lunula
HVV8 causes
Kaposi’s sarcoma
The most serious form of skin cancer is
Melanoma
Squamous cell carcinoma is a
Slowly growing carcinoma of the epidermis
Most important factor of skin cancer causes is
Exposure it suns UV radiation
First degree
Will not blister
Second degree burn
Will blister
Third degree burn
Will not blister
Which burn can reach the muscle or bone
Fourth degree
What is the process of self diagnosing melanoma
ABCDE test
What is not a warning sign of melanoma
Density
What is the fluid that they sebaceous gland secretes
Sebum
What happens when sebum clogs
Pimples and acne form
From what is cut to the bone of the Nail order
Free edge, nail body , lunula, cuticle , nail root
What is the ABCDE stand for?
Asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving
