Test 2 Flashcards
What are the three stages of Era 1?
Stage one- neolithic revolution - transition from hunting and gathering in some core areas. River civilizations (MICE), stage 3 classical civilizations
Example sentence: The neolithic revolution marked a significant shift in human society.
Which civilizations are included in Stage three of Era 1?
Greco-Roman- Mediterranean sea and surrounding areas
India- Mauryan and Gupta
China: Dynastic cycles Mandate of Heaven ‘Middle Kingdom’
Example sentence: The Greco-Roman civilization had a major influence on western culture.
List the five dynasties in China during Stage three of Era 1.
- Shang
- Chou
- Warring states
- Qin
- Han
Example sentence: The Han dynasty is known for its advancements in technology and governance.
What are the main components of the Age of Islam in Era 2?
Age of Islam and spreading away from easy to farm zones
When was the battle of tours?
Battle of Tours oct 10, 732
Example sentence: The Battle of Tours marked a turning point in the Muslim expansion into Europe.
What was the age of Islam?
connects peoples from sportugal to India under one cultural and political
unit. (Battle of Tours oct 10, 732)
Origins- prophet Mohammed
Mecca and Medina
Five pillars-
Sunni- Shiite split
Golden age- “house of wisdom” in Baghdad
What was the spreading of civilizations from easy to farm zones?
Rome to Frankish kingdom- Charles Martel - charlemagne - catholic
B. Byzantne to Kiev- Rus; Prince Vladimir- Cyrillic alphabet- Greek Orthodox
C. Islam to western Sudan : Ghana, Mali, Songhai - gold salt trade, Mansu Musa Islam
D. Tang-song China to Korea and Japan- Confucian, taoism and Buddhism selective
diffusion - Taiki reforms greater centralization based on China
Who was iso in era 2?
Subsaharan Africa, New world, Australia and PAcific Islands
Who was iso in era 2?
Subsaharan Africa, New world, Australia and PAcific Islands
What was era 3
1250-1450. Pax mongolia- SILK ROAD IS OPEN
Mongols
Largest empire in history Nomadic people- just north of China. Genghiz khan unites tribes and defeats north China, grandsons conquer all of China, ME, and russia
What’s going on with China era 2
CHINA: Yuan Dynasty - When in China…
Kicked out in 90 years but uprising and replaced by MING 1:
China looks outward: Xheng He until 1433
What’s going on with Russia era 2
Core Area or Kiev- Destroyed - Looks eastern misses major developments in Europe. Moscow will emerge as leade
What’s going on with ME era 2
LAst Caliph killed, Baghdad destroyed, ME burned to ruins and a Power Vacuum- new group of Nomads begin to rise up- Ottomans
What’s going on with India era 2
Decentralized- Hinduism acts as “law and order” by locla Hindu Princes, Islam spreading and trading with the rest of teh world.
What’s going on with new world era 2
Mayan and Aztecs develop
Who is iso in era 2
Subsaharan Africa, New world, Australia and Pacific Islands
Era 4 is when and what
1450-1600 World History Begins and Gunpowder Empires
Me in ideas era 4
- End of Pax Mongolia
- May 27-29, 1453- Ottomans Conquer Constantinople and are existential threat to European empires. Rise of Moscow and the Tsar : New Technology
3.Reconquista of Iberian Peninsula: 1492 - New Nation States begin to sponsor Exploration and missionaries: Columbus, Vasco Da Gama, and Magellan, (Philliphines) Portugal and Spain Treaty of Tordesillas
- Gunpowder Empires Emerge: Ottoman, Savavid and Mughals
Indian Ocean trade - Portuguese Cartraz system - China- Ming 2: Neo-Confucianism - Self strengthening and Isolation. Stops all exploration, and builds a wall.
- Japan welcomes guns and priests-
- New World: G,G,G- Conquistadors turns to colonization in Latin America
New LAbor System: Coercive: Slave Labor NAtive AMericans and then Africans
1500’s : ONly Gold/Silver Mining - African Men ( Women taken to ME)
BY 1600’s: Gold/Silver Mining and Cash Crops ( Sugar Cane, Tobacco, indigo, etc)
Who is iso era 4
Subsaharan Africa, New world, Australia and Pacific Islands
How does Northern Europe take the lead in era 4B?
Protestant -limited monarchies- Dutch and england have new innovations is political and economic structure
, not based on state religion
Private companies - DEIC AND BEIC
Indonesia and Indian Ocean trade
China - Last dynasty- Qing - Manchuria stay isolationex except for 2 ports and only receive silver for Chinese goods
Japan - Edict of 1635
NORTHERN passage through North America
Slavery increasing ap in LA- cash crops and mining
India resists but fails - battle of plassey
