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Comparative justice > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

In ____ policing is particularly difficult?

A

Democracies

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2
Q

There are ____ models of policing

A

5

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3
Q

The Anglo-peelian model is found in what countries?

A

England and France

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4
Q

The Continental model is found in what countries?

A

Italy, France and Germany

Two separate answer choices

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5
Q

The Developing Countries model is found in what countries?

A

Somalia and Afghanistan

Two separate answer choices

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6
Q

The Authoritarian Model is found in what countries?

A

Zimbabwe, China, and Saudi Arabia

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7
Q

This model of policing is focused on the citizen, service, and welfare?

A

Anglo-peelian

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8
Q

This model of policing follows a legalistic approach?

A

Continental

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9
Q

This model of policing usually finds poorly trained and paid police officers?

A

Developing Countries

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10
Q

This model of policing is found in Japan?

A

Asian

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11
Q

The model of policing found in Japan uses _____ to maintain social order and _____ concerning individual rights

A

Cultural norms and less emphasis

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12
Q

What are the two functions of police?

A

Deviance and Civil order control

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13
Q

The main police force in England is?

A

MET

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14
Q

What are police cautions?

A

They are a way of dealing with minor crimes in England

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15
Q

A caution is ______?

A

Not a criminal conviction, but it could be used as evidence of bad character if you go to court for another crime

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16
Q

If given a conditional caution?

A

Must follow a set of rules or you could be charged with a crime

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17
Q

What happens if you do not pay the fine given under a penalty notice, but you also did not ask for a trial?

A

You are subject to a bigger fine

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18
Q

Cautions, warnings, and penalty notices are issued by?

A

The MET and CPS

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19
Q

In France, how are police organized?

A

the Police Nationale and Gendarmerie- only performing Deviance Control functions

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20
Q

This model nation has the shortest training period for police officers?

A

Saudi Arabia

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21
Q

Police in Germany are broken down into?

A

Schupo, kripo, Bepo, and BGS

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22
Q

How many police forces are there in China?

A

Three

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23
Q

In Japan, policing is accomplished through?

A

Mini police stations called the Koban and the Chuzaisho

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24
Q

The police forces in Saudi Arabia are known as the?

A

Regular police, Secret police, and the Mutawa

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25
Q

What are the two main models of Criminal procedure?

A

Adversarial and Inquisitional

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26
Q

What is the myth associated with the Inquisitional system?

A

The accused is presumed guilty

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27
Q

Why does the myth exist in the Inquisitional system?

A

because each pretrial investigation you must be found guilty

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28
Q

Socialist Criminal procedures are in part a reflection of?

A

Civil law traditions

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29
Q

Recently Japan has done what?

A

Brought back jury trials

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30
Q

what are the types of judicial review?

A

No review, non-judicial review, judicial review, and judicial review with legislative approval

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31
Q

Frances form of Judicial review is also known as?

A

Non-judicial review and abstract review

32
Q

The Court of last resort in Saudi Arabia is?

A

The king

33
Q

The Nuremberg and Tokyo War trials are also known as examples of?

A

Victor’s Justice

34
Q

In England, legal professionals are broken down into what?

A

Barristers and Solicitors

35
Q

If you take silk what does this mean?

A

You are a barrister and now counsel to the British crown

36
Q

The right of Advocacy means a?

A

Solicitors can now argue before the court for their clients

37
Q

TRUE or FALSE

In Civil law nations once a student decides on a specialization there is little chance to change one’s mind.

A

TRUE

38
Q

After the establishment of the PRC what occurred to the number of lawyers in that country?

A

There was a reduction in their numbers to below 3,000

39
Q

In china, lawyers are there to _____?

A

help the court render a just verdict

40
Q

Judges in Saudi Arabia _____?

A
  • are required to have significant training and study Islamic law
  • must be male and Muslim
41
Q

Lawyers in Saudi Arabia _____?

A

Must be male and Muslim

42
Q

A goal of the International Criminal Court was to?

A

End impunity for the perpetrators

43
Q

Having the ICC is seen as a benefit because past ad-hoc tribunals were?

A

Viewed as legal only as long as the court held the vote of seven nations

44
Q

TRUE or FALSE

The ICC can impose the death penalty?

A

FALSE

45
Q

TRUE or FALSE

The maximum sentence the ICC normally imposes is 30 years?

A

TRUE

46
Q

TRUE or FALSE

In extreme cases the ICC can impose a term of life imprisonment

A

TRUE

47
Q 
TRUE or FALSE
Convicted persons (from the ICC) will serve their sentence in a state designated by the court from a list of states that have indicated their willingness to accept convicted persons.
A

TRUE

48
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Persons before the ICC are presumed innocent until proven guilty?

A

TRUE

49
Q

TRUE or FALSE

The United States is a member of the ICC

A

FALSE

50
Q

Retribution

A

Getting even- payback to society

51
Q

Rehabilitation

A

Fix the person- make them into law abiding persons

52
Q

Deterrence

A

Broken down into specific and general- Cost of crime higher than the reward from committing the crime

53
Q

Incapactition

A
  • Lock them up and throw away the key

- Deny them the opportunity to commit further crimes

54
Q

Restoration

A

Restore the victim and community back to their previous state

55
Q

Day fines

A

Used in Germany and are based on the income of the offender- in theory the fine is based on a days pay

56
Q

Diyya

A

Know as blood money and used in Saudi Arabia

57
Q

Capital punishment in Japan

A

Done by hanging, but not used at the same frequency as in the US

58
Q

The Prison act of 1976 did what?

A

Made rehabilitation the main philosophy of the Germany prison system

59
Q

China is unique in that they use?

A

Reeducation and reform through labor camps

60
Q

TRUE or FALSE

In Japan, prisons are used to Incapacitate

A

FALSE

61
Q

TRUE or False

In Japan, they use informal social controls over formal social controls

A

TRUE

62
Q

In Saudi Arabia, prisons are used as the fist choice of punishment?

A

FALSE

63
Q

According to your text, Delinquency is defined as?

A

A criminal act that is committed by an individual under the legal age established by the government

64
Q

According to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1900)?

A

A child is a person under 18 years old and is presumed innocent until proven guilty

65
Q

The Beijing Rules (adopted in 1985) focused on?

A

Treatment of Juveniles and rehabilitation

66
Q

TRUE or FALSE
According to the Rules for the Protection of Juvenile Deprived of their liberty (adopted in 1900) incarceration should be used as a last resort and for the shortest time possible?

A

TRUE

67
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
The Riyadh Guideline (adopted in 1990) stated that we should be proactive, involve the community, and the legal system is the last resort?

A

TRUE

68
Q

In England, a person under 10?

A

Cannot be prosecuted

69
Q

The French juvenile justice system stated in?

A

1945

70
Q

In France, Children under 13 are?

A

Exempt from court proceedings involving criminal behavior

71
Q

In Germany, a person is legally an adult at 18, but?

A

Can still be found in the juvenile justice system at age 20

72
Q

TRUE or FALSE

In China, juveniles cannot be transferred to criminal (adult) court?

A

FALSE

73
Q

TRUE or FALSE

In Japan, their juvenile system follow the philosophy of Parens Patriae?

A

TRUE

74
Q

TRUE or FALSE

Saudi Arabia has the most progressive juvenile justice system among the model nations

A

FALSE

75
Q

In Saudi Arabia, males under 18 can be?

A

Place in surveillance centers

Comparative justice (8 decks)

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