Test 2 Flashcards
In ____ policing is particularly difficult?
Democracies
There are ____ models of policing
5
The Anglo-peelian model is found in what countries?
England and France
The Continental model is found in what countries?
Italy, France and Germany
Two separate answer choices
The Developing Countries model is found in what countries?
Somalia and Afghanistan
Two separate answer choices
The Authoritarian Model is found in what countries?
Zimbabwe, China, and Saudi Arabia
This model of policing is focused on the citizen, service, and welfare?
Anglo-peelian
This model of policing follows a legalistic approach?
Continental
This model of policing usually finds poorly trained and paid police officers?
Developing Countries
This model of policing is found in Japan?
Asian
The model of policing found in Japan uses _____ to maintain social order and _____ concerning individual rights
Cultural norms and less emphasis
What are the two functions of police?
Deviance and Civil order control
The main police force in England is?
MET
What are police cautions?
They are a way of dealing with minor crimes in England
A caution is ______?
Not a criminal conviction, but it could be used as evidence of bad character if you go to court for another crime
If given a conditional caution?
Must follow a set of rules or you could be charged with a crime
What happens if you do not pay the fine given under a penalty notice, but you also did not ask for a trial?
You are subject to a bigger fine
Cautions, warnings, and penalty notices are issued by?
The MET and CPS
In France, how are police organized?
the Police Nationale and Gendarmerie- only performing Deviance Control functions
This model nation has the shortest training period for police officers?
Saudi Arabia
Police in Germany are broken down into?
Schupo, kripo, Bepo, and BGS
How many police forces are there in China?
Three
In Japan, policing is accomplished through?
Mini police stations called the Koban and the Chuzaisho
The police forces in Saudi Arabia are known as the?
Regular police, Secret police, and the Mutawa
What are the two main models of Criminal procedure?
Adversarial and Inquisitional
What is the myth associated with the Inquisitional system?
The accused is presumed guilty
Why does the myth exist in the Inquisitional system?
because each pretrial investigation you must be found guilty
Socialist Criminal procedures are in part a reflection of?
Civil law traditions
Recently Japan has done what?
Brought back jury trials
what are the types of judicial review?
No review, non-judicial review, judicial review, and judicial review with legislative approval
Frances form of Judicial review is also known as?
Non-judicial review and abstract review
The Court of last resort in Saudi Arabia is?
The king
The Nuremberg and Tokyo War trials are also known as examples of?
Victor’s Justice
In England, legal professionals are broken down into what?
Barristers and Solicitors
If you take silk what does this mean?
You are a barrister and now counsel to the British crown
The right of Advocacy means a?
Solicitors can now argue before the court for their clients
TRUE or FALSE
In Civil law nations once a student decides on a specialization there is little chance to change one’s mind.
TRUE
After the establishment of the PRC what occurred to the number of lawyers in that country?
There was a reduction in their numbers to below 3,000
In china, lawyers are there to _____?
help the court render a just verdict
Judges in Saudi Arabia _____?
- are required to have significant training and study Islamic law
- must be male and Muslim
Lawyers in Saudi Arabia _____?
Must be male and Muslim
A goal of the International Criminal Court was to?
End impunity for the perpetrators
Having the ICC is seen as a benefit because past ad-hoc tribunals were?
Viewed as legal only as long as the court held the vote of seven nations
TRUE or FALSE
The ICC can impose the death penalty?
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE
The maximum sentence the ICC normally imposes is 30 years?
TRUE
TRUE or FALSE
In extreme cases the ICC can impose a term of life imprisonment
TRUE
TRUE or FALSE Convicted persons (from the ICC) will serve their sentence in a state designated by the court from a list of states that have indicated their willingness to accept convicted persons.
TRUE
TRUE or FALSE
Persons before the ICC are presumed innocent until proven guilty?
TRUE
TRUE or FALSE
The United States is a member of the ICC
FALSE
Retribution
Getting even- payback to society
Rehabilitation
Fix the person- make them into law abiding persons
Deterrence
Broken down into specific and general- Cost of crime higher than the reward from committing the crime
Incapactition
- Lock them up and throw away the key
- Deny them the opportunity to commit further crimes
Restoration
Restore the victim and community back to their previous state
Day fines
Used in Germany and are based on the income of the offender- in theory the fine is based on a days pay
Diyya
Know as blood money and used in Saudi Arabia
Capital punishment in Japan
Done by hanging, but not used at the same frequency as in the US
The Prison act of 1976 did what?
Made rehabilitation the main philosophy of the Germany prison system
China is unique in that they use?
Reeducation and reform through labor camps
TRUE or FALSE
In Japan, prisons are used to Incapacitate
FALSE
TRUE or False
In Japan, they use informal social controls over formal social controls
TRUE
In Saudi Arabia, prisons are used as the fist choice of punishment?
FALSE
According to your text, Delinquency is defined as?
A criminal act that is committed by an individual under the legal age established by the government
According to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1900)?
A child is a person under 18 years old and is presumed innocent until proven guilty
The Beijing Rules (adopted in 1985) focused on?
Treatment of Juveniles and rehabilitation
TRUE or FALSE
According to the Rules for the Protection of Juvenile Deprived of their liberty (adopted in 1900) incarceration should be used as a last resort and for the shortest time possible?
TRUE
TRUE OR FALSE
The Riyadh Guideline (adopted in 1990) stated that we should be proactive, involve the community, and the legal system is the last resort?
TRUE
In England, a person under 10?
Cannot be prosecuted
The French juvenile justice system stated in?
1945
In France, Children under 13 are?
Exempt from court proceedings involving criminal behavior
In Germany, a person is legally an adult at 18, but?
Can still be found in the juvenile justice system at age 20
TRUE or FALSE
In China, juveniles cannot be transferred to criminal (adult) court?
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE
In Japan, their juvenile system follow the philosophy of Parens Patriae?
TRUE
TRUE or FALSE
Saudi Arabia has the most progressive juvenile justice system among the model nations
FALSE
In Saudi Arabia, males under 18 can be?
Place in surveillance centers
