Law Enforcement

Question 1

What are the five models

Answer 1

1. ) Anglo Peelian
2. ) Continental
3. ) Developing Countries
4. ) Authoritarian
5. ) Asian

Question 2

Anglo Peelian model

Answer 2

US and England
Citizen Focused
Service and Welfare
Community= Crime Control

Question 3

Continental Model

Answer 3

France, Germany, and Italy 
Legalistic Approach 
law based or code based 
less concern with pleasing the public
more militaristic in dealing with citizens

Question 4

Developing Countries model

Answer 4

Somalia Afghanistan 
Few resources
poorly trained
poorly paid 
prone to corruption 
Run by Gov?

Question 5

Authoritarian model

Answer 5

Saudi Arabia, China, and Zimbabwe
Gov and military force
Repression, Brutality and torture
Based on Sacred law

Question 6

Asian

Answer 6

Japan
Cultural Norms= Social Order
Less emphasis on individual rights

Question 7

Centralized, Semi-centralized, and decentralized countries

Answer 7

Centralized: France, China, Saudi Arabia, and Japan
Decentralized: US, England, and Germany

Question 8

Functions of Police

Answer 8

Deviance Control and Civil Order Control

Question 9

Deviance Control

Answer 9

Task of enforcing community values and laws
-protect public from lawbreakers
-discourage alarming or threatening behavior
-Conservative in nature
~protect community from non-conformist

Question 10

Civil Order Control

Answer 10

-Responds, supervise, or control two or more citizens
-To protect against the public seeing the police as the “Bad guy”
~Many nations have to have a separate branch to perform this function
- France, Germany, China, Japan, Saudi Arabia
- US and England police do BOTH

Question 11

England

Answer 11

The MET

• London Metropolitan Police Act
• 1829 Sir Robert Peel

Question 12

Cautions

Answer 12

• England
• Given to adults aged 18 years or older
• minor crimes
• You have to admit an offense and agree
• NOT a criminal conviction, but used as evidence of bad character if you go to court for another crime
• Stern Warning

Question 13

Conditional Cautions

Answer 13

Must follow a set of rules or could be charged with a crime

-going to treatment for Drug Abuse

Question 14

Cautions under 18 years old

Answer 14

Reprimands or Warnings

• give reprimand for first offense
• will give warning for 2nd offense

Question 15

Penalty notices for disorder

Answer 15

-given for offenses like: shoplifting, possessing cannabis. being Drunk and Disorderly in public
-Will be asked to sign penalty notice ticket
~if you pay penalty then you wont get a criminal conviction
~You can ask for a trial if you disagree with penalty

Question 16

Who can give police cautions, warnings and penalty notices?

Answer 16

The police (MET) or the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) 
-given for minor offenses

Question 17

France

Answer 17

-Police Nationale (PN)
   ~Paris and other urban areas 
   ~Operates with Ministry of Interior 
-Gendarmerie (GN)
   ~Small town and rural areas 
   ~Operates with Ministry of Defense 
-Both conduct Deviance control just in different areas

Question 18

Civil order control in France

Answer 18

PN and GN have specialized forces for this

• PN= Republican Security Companies
• GN= Gendarmerie mobile

Question 19

Germany Police

Answer 19

Schop: 1st to arrive on the scence, handles general aspects of law enforcement and simple investigation
Kripo: plain clothes, serious crime investigation
Bepo: Officers in training, they are used for civil order control
BGS (Federal Border Police):Border Patrol, sea patrol, and railroad security
-GSG 9= terrorist Incidents

Question 20

China police forces

Answer 20

Public Security Force- basic police service
Militia groups: Monitor broader regions
People’s liberation Army (PLA): military wing of communist party

Question 21

China’s 5 policing components

Answer 21

1. ) Public Security Police
2. ) State security Police
3. ) Prison Police
4. ) Judicial Procuratorates Police
5. ) Judicial People’s Court

Question 22

China Deviance or Civil order?

Answer 22

Civil Order

• mostly public security
• Chinese People’s Army

Question 23

Japan Police

Answer 23

Koban: Large cities located every few blocks
Chuzaisho: The rural equvialent of Koban
-visits each household twice per year
-goal is to have the officer be integrated into the community

Question 24

Civil order control in Japan

Answer 24

Kidotai

• young officers, military model
• 3 years of service then they return to street police work

Question 25

Saudi Arabia police

Answer 25

-highly centralized
Regular Police
Secret Police (Mubahith)
Mutawa (Religious Police)

Question 26

Civil Order in Saudi Arabia

Answer 26

Special forces
-pilgrims and Festivals Police Force
National Guard and Saudi Arabia Army