Test 2 Flashcards
Who created the stages of development?
Erik erikson
What’s the first stage of development?
Trust vs. Mistrust, child learns to trust or distrust their caregiver based on if and how they care for them
What’s the second stage of development?
Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt, develop sense of autonomy, potty training leads to feeling of independence
What’s the third stage of development?
Initiative vs. Guilt, children assert power through play, in turn feel capable of leading others
What’s the fourth stage of development?
Industry vs. Inferiority, develop sense of pride in accomplishments and abilities, failure results in feelings of inferiority
What’s the fifth stage of development?
Identity vs. Confusion, teens develop sense of self and personal identity, those who remain unsure will feel insecure and confused
What’s the sixth stage of development?
Intimacy vs. Isolation, young adults need to form intimate and loving relationships
What’s the seventh stage of development?
Generativity vs. Stagnation, adults need to create or nurture things ex. Children or positive change
What’s the eight stage of development?
Integrity vs. Despair, happy about or regret lives
Who created the dimensions of development?
Klaus Riegel
What are the four dimensions of development?
Internal psychological, internal biological, external cultural-sociological, external environmental
What’s the internal psychological dimension?
Emotional maturity and independence
What’s the internal biological dimension?
Sexual maturity
What’s the external cultural-sociological dimension?
Expectations and opportunities defined by each society
What’s the external environmental dimension?
Physical, economic, and political environment
Who created ego development?
Jane Loevinger
What’s the pre-social stage?
When a baby doesn’t have an ego
What’s the impulsive stage?
When a young child is driven by emotions
What’s the conformist stage?
When adolescents become more aware of society and need to belong to a group with own biases and stereotypes
What’s the self awareness stage?
When young adults begin to understand and accept individual differences
What’s the individualistic stage?
When someone gains a respect for their individuality and others
What’s the autonomous stage?
When achieving a sense of self-fulfilment becomes more important than outer achievements
What are the tasks in the family life cycle?
- Forming your own identity
- Making first commitment to a career
- Developing intimate relationships
Who created the psychological stress theory?
Leonard Perinlin
What are the four elements of the psychological distress theory?
- Individual characteristics
- Range of skills for coping with distress
- Availability of social support networks
- Nature and timing of stress
Who made the theory of the seasons of life?
Daniel Levinson
What are the major tasks in the seasons of life?
- Forming a dream and giving it a place
- Forming an occupation
- Forming mentor relationships
- Forming love relationships
Define adulthood
A period of life that comes after childhood and lasts until death
What is the age of majority in Ontario?
18
What are the boundaries of adulthood?
Assumed to be between 18 and 34
What is a rite of passage?
A distinct and significant turning point
What is interfraction?
The theory about the clocks
What’s the chronological clock?
Indicates when you’re physically an adult
What’s the biological clock?
Indicates when you’re sexually mature
What’s the physiological clock?
Indicates when you’re mentally mature
What’s the social clock?
Indicates when certain events should occur
Define boomerang kid
Someone who moves out then eventually moves back in with their parents
