Test 2 (1.5-1.8) Flashcards

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1
Q

An attractive tree with frosty needles, often planted as an ornamental

A

blue spruce

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2
Q

The smallest of all green plants

A

some algae

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3
Q

The only conifers with bundles of needles

A

pines

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4
Q

Fungi that feed on dead matter

A

saprophytes

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5
Q

In the hot, dry climate of the southwestern states what type of pine grows?

A

Ponderose Pine

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6
Q

A plant that has fronds and produces spores instead of seeds

A

fern

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7
Q

The plant with a fruiting body

A

mushroom

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8
Q

The fungus that converts sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide

A

yeast

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9
Q

A fungus and an alga working together as one plant

A

lichen

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10
Q

The green plants that have no true leaves, stems, or roots

A

mosses

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11
Q

The roots of a fern

A

rhizoids

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12
Q

Growth in a tree takes place in which layer, immediately under the bark

A

cambium layer

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13
Q

What were create to live without chlorophyll

A

fungi

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14
Q

Which type of tree has an attractive reddish wood with an oil that produces a pleasant fragrance?

A

cedar

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15
Q

Scientists who study trees

A

dendrologists

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16
Q

A plant that does not die after one season of growth but continues to live and grow for many seasons

A

perennial

17
Q

A plant that lives for two years and then dies

A

biennial

18
Q

The largest kind of tree

A

giant sequoia

19
Q

The tallest kind of tree

A

California redwood

20
Q

Trees that lose their leaves in the fall

A

deciduous

21
Q

The age of a tree can be determined by counting what

A

annual rings

22
Q

A tall plant with a single woody stem

A

tree

23
Q

Single cells that some plants produce instead of seeds

A

spores

24
Q

Trees that bear cones instead of flowers

A

conifers

25
Q

Be able to identify the following kinds of tree and their characteristics

A

cedar, oak, willow, giant sequoia, pine, maple, hemlock, bald cypress, birch, fir, palm