Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Plateau

A

period of little to no progress

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2
Q

Chunking

A

grouping similar subjects together for learning purposes

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3
Q

Short Term memory

A

memory retained for a short period of time

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4
Q

fixed ratio reinforcement

A

reward after fixed number

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5
Q

fixed interval reinforcement

A

reward after specific time

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6
Q

punishment

A

consequence of an action that doesn’t necessarily motivate a change in behavior

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7
Q

classical conditioning

A

learning that occurs when a subject responds in a desired manner to a neutral stimulus that has repeatedly been presented along with an unconditioned stimulus

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8
Q

positive reinforcement

A

positive response in order to reinforce and encourage desirable behavior

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9
Q

operant conditioning

A

learning that occurs through rewards and punishments

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10
Q

distributed practice

A

separate practice sessions separated by a break

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11
Q

proactive inhibition

A

interference of old learning with new

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12
Q

retroactive inhibition

A

new learning interferes with old

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13
Q

overlearning

A

studying materials more thoroughly over longer periods of time even if you know it by heart

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14
Q

long term memory

A

information stored for an unlimited time

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15
Q

perception

A

organizing and interpreting sensory information into meaningful experiences

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16
Q

negative reinforcement

A

a response to a behavior is strengthened by stopping, removing or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus

17
Q

sensation

A

stimulation of sensory receptors and the transmission of information to the brain

18
Q

interest test

A

test over your interests, your likes and dislikes

19
Q

creativity

A

non-routine solution seeking

20
Q

massed practice

A

a practice session with no breaks

21
Q

variable ratio

A

reward after varying number

22
Q

variable interval

A

reward after varying time

23
Q

intelligence

A

ability to acquire new ideas, behavior, and to adapt to new situations- evolve

24
Q

aptitude test

A

potential ability at a skill or field of knowledge

25
Q

achievement test

A

skill level accomplishment or actual knowledge in a specific area

26
Q

central nervous system

A

the brain and spinal cord

27
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

all the nerves distributed throughout the rest of the body