Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

T/F: Woman over the age of 65 do not require an annual gynecological exam even if they have a strong history of abnormal screenings

A

False

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2
Q

The pancreas is located in which of the following abdominal quadrants?

A

upper left quadrant

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3
Q

Jaundiced skin may indicate damage to which organ?

A

Liver

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4
Q

T/F: Coffee-ground appearance in emesis may indicate bleeding in the large intestine.

A

False

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5
Q

T/F: When performing percussion over a solid organ, you will hear a drum like sound

A

False

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6
Q

Which of the following when found in urine would indicate a possible urinary tract infection?

A

Leukocytes

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7
Q

T/F: Women with a strong history of breast cancer might have genetic testing done to detect the BRCA gene which is an indicator of a high risk for developing breast cancer

A

True

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8
Q

A male patient whose father and brother had prostate cancer between the ages of 42 and 53 would be in which risk category?

A

very high risk

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9
Q

T/F: The use of oral contraceptives increase the risk for stroke in female patients

A

True

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10
Q

Localized pain midway between the line of the umbilicus and the ASIS of the pelvis indicates which of the following?

A

appendicitis

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11
Q

T/F: Absence of abdominal sounds can be noted after listing for 2 minutes

A

False

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12
Q

T/F: Colorectal screening should begin at the age 50

A

true

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13
Q

Hydration level is assessed by looking at the ___ on a urinalysis

A

specific gravity

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14
Q

T/F: PSA is the blood antigen that indicates possible prostate cancer

A

True

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15
Q

T/F: Healthcare workers are encouraged to get the Hepatitis B vaccination because of their high risk in dealing with blood

A

True

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16
Q

What is dyspnea?

A

Shortness of breath

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17
Q

Barrel Chest

A

founded shape (CEPD, other long term respiratory conditions)

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18
Q

T/F: Tachypnea is > 24 breaths per minute

A

True

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19
Q

T/F: Bradypnea is 12 < breaths per minute

20
Q

What is orthopnea

A

SOB that begins with position change

21
Q

Dark yellow/ green mucus=

22
Q

clear/white/light yellow mucus =

23
Q

red/pink mucus =

A

respiratory problem

24
Q

What is a murmur caused by?

A

Turbulent blood flow or valve vibrations

25
Murmur sound is known as what?
bruit
26
Where is a murmur usually heard at?
upper left sternal border
27
Murmur grading
1/6- very faint, not heard in all positions 2/6- soft, heard in all positions 3/6- loud (heard with steth on chest) 4/6- loud (heard with steth on chest) 5/6- heard with stethoscope partially off chest 6/6- heard with stethoscope completely off chest
28
Bruit = Thrill =
Bruit=hear/sound Thrill=feel/palpate
29
What are the 4 quadrants of the abdominal area?
-Right upper quadrant -Right lower quadrant -Left upper quadrant -Left lower quadrant
30
T/F: Melena is dark tarry stool from upper GI bleeding
true
31
T/F: Hematochezia is bright red blood in the stool from lower GI bleeding
true
32
Which valve are you listening to when you auscultate at the 5th left intercostal space at the midline of the clavicle?
Mitral(Bicuspid)
33
A murmur that is loud and heard with stethoscope on the chest, but there is NO palpable thrill graded as a __ out of 6
3
34
T/F: A family history of a primary family member who died prior to the age of 50 is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease or illness
True
35
T/F: Barrell chest is a chest deformity where the sternum is depressed
False
36
Which of the following would be pertinent to ask about when assessing respiratory risk factors?
occupation that involves working with chemicals
37
T/F: You can listen to lung sounds over the scapula
false
38
A chest deformity where the sternum is depressed is called ___
pectus excavatum
39
A breathing rate of 26 would be documented as ___
tachypnea
40
T/F: The S3 auscultated heart should is NORMAL in children
true
41
T/F: Bradypnea is when a patient has more than 24 breaths per minute
false
42
T/F: Immunosuppressed patients are recommended to receive a COVID vaccination
true
43
T/F: Left sided heart failure shows up as wet lung sounds on auscultation
true
44
T/F: Mucus that is green in color is normal
false
45
T/F: Women experience atypical pain symptoms prior to heart attack
true
46
Which valve can be best heard on the right 2nd intercostal space at the sternum?
Aortic
47
A patient experiences chest pain that is over the left chest and is a crushing squeezing pain that radiates to the left arm, shoulder, and jaw. What condition might this be associated with?
Angina or Myocardial Infraction