Test 2

Question 0

Belief that children become less egocentric at an earlier age than Piaget believed- children as young as 4 could understand situations situations from multiple points of view by using dolls

Answer 0

Why Piaget’s theory is disagreed upon

Question 1

Cognitive development between 2 an 6 by Piaget. Time of language development, role playing

Answer 1

Preoperational intelligence

Question 2

The idea that children attempt to explain everything they see and hear by constructing theories is

Answer 2

Theory-theory

Question 3

Early childhood is a sensitive period for language learning

Answer 3

True

Question 4

By 6 avg child weighs and is how tall

Answer 4

40 and 50 pounds and at least 42 inches tall

Question 5

Child’s insistence on routine peaks by age

Answer 5

3

Question 6

Brains weighs what percent if what it will weigh in adulthood by age 6

Answer 6

90%

Question 7

Most people use both hemispheres of the brain for all cognitive functions

Answer 7

True

Question 8

Perseveration is opposite of

Answer 8

Impulsiveness

Question 9

Environmental hazards like pollution interfere with development of

Answer 9

Motor skills

Question 10

Laws limiting the number of baby aspirins per container is example of

Answer 10

Primary prevention

Question 11

Decreasing financial instability

Answer 11

Would be a primary prevention measure to reduce child abuse

Question 12

Feelings of dislike or even hatred for another person

Answer 12

Antipathy

Question 13

Feelings and actions that are deliberately hurtful or destructive to another person

Answer 13

Antisocial behavior

Question 14

Chid rearing- high behavioral standards, strict punishment of misconduct and little communication

Answer 14

Authoritarian parenting

Question 15

Difficulty w emotional regulation , turn emotional distress inward, feeling excessively guilty, ashamed, or worthless

Answer 15

Internalizing problems

Question 16

Behavior that hurts someone else bc the aggressor wants to get or keep a possession or privilege

Answer 16

Instrumental aggression

Question 17

Eriksons 3rd psychosocial crisis, in which children undertake new skills and feel guilty when they don’t succeed at them

Answer 17

Initiative vs. guilt

Question 18

An attempt to defend one’s self concept by taking on the behaviors and attitudes of someone else

Answer 18

Identification

Question 19

Cognitive concept or general belief based on one’s experiences - child’s understanding of sex differences

Answer 19

Gender schema

Question 20

Differences in the roles and behaviors of males and females that are prescribed by the culture

Answer 20

Gender differences

Question 21

Difficulty w emotional regulation- expressing powerful feelings through uncontrolled physical or verbal outburst

Answer 21

Externalizing problems

Question 22

Unprovoked, repeated physical or verbal attack, especially on victims unlikely to defend themselves

Answer 22

Bullying aggression

Question 23

Actions, like immediate/effective medical treatment, taken after an adverse event occurs (like illness or injury) and that are aimed at reducing the harm or preventing disability

Answer 23

Tertiary prevention

Question 24

Harm or endangerment that has been reported, investigated, and verified

Answer 24

Substantiated maltreatment

Question 25

Action that avert harm in high risk situation such as stopping a car before it hits a pedestrian

Answer 25

Secondary prevention

Question 26

Harm or endangerment where someone has notified authorities

Answer 26

Reported maltreatment

Question 27

Actions that change overall background conditions to prevent some unwanted event or circumstance such as injury disease or abuse

Answer 27

Primary prevention

Question 28

The tendency to persevere in, or stick to, one thought or action for a long time

Answer 28

Perseveration

Question 29

Form of foster care where relative of maltreated child like grandparent becomes approved caregiver

Answer 29

Kinship care

Question 30

Brain area that responds to amygdala and hippocampus to produce hormones that activate other parts of brain and body

Answer 30

Hypothalamus

Question 31

Brain structure that is central processor for memory, especially for location memory

Answer 31

Hippocampus

Question 32

Failure to meet child’s basic needs

Answer 32

Child neglect

Question 33

Intentional harm to or avoidable endangerment of anyone under 18

Answer 33

Child maltreatment

Question 34

Deliberate action harmful to child’s physical, emotional, sexual well being

Answer 34

Child abuse

Question 35

Tiny brain structure that registers emotions, particularly fear and anxiety

Answer 35

Amygdala

Question 36

In sociocultural theory, area or zone where learner is close to acquiring but cannot yet master without help

Answer 36

Zone of proximal development

Question 37

Idea that children attempted explain everything they see and hear by constructing theories

Answer 37

Theory-theory

Question 38

Characteristic of preoperational thought where a young person thinks that nothing changes.

Answer 38

Static reasoning

Question 39

Human interactions that expand and advance understanding , often by explaining w words

Answer 39

Social mediation

Question 40

Temporary support that is tailored to a learners’s needs and abilities and aimed at helping the learner master the next task in a given learning process

Answer 40

Scaffolding

Question 41

Internal dialogue when people talk to themselves , silently or out loud

Answer 41

Private speech

Question 42

Cognitive development ages 2-6, includes language and imagination and symbolic though but NOT logical operational thinking

Answer 42

Preoperational intelligence

Question 43

Characteristic of preoperational thought where young child thinks nothing can be undone

Answer 43

Irreversibility

Question 44

Characteristic of preoperational thought where child ignores all attributes that aren’t apparent - focus on appearance

Answer 44

Characteristic of preoperational thought where child focuses on one idea, excluding all others- centration

Question 45

Belief that natural objects and phenomena are alive

Answer 45

Animism