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1
Q

A political system between nobles and landlords to grant them
a piece of land in
exchange for their
protection.

A

Feudalism

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2
Q

Economic system or relation between landlords, nobles, and serf

A

Manorialism

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2
Q

FEUDALISM
● It was established by
in 1066

A

William the Conqueror

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2
Q
  • It is a
    system of virtues and values
    a knight must possess.
A

Code of Chivalry

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2
Q
  • A noble who accepted
    the land.
A

VASSAL

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3
Q

He presided over the land
that he ruled, directing and
controlling what happened
in his kingdom.

A

KINGS

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3
Q

The richest and most powerful
families in the realm

A

NOBLE/LORDS

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3
Q

The military support for land in
the local manors.
They maintains peace and order

A

KNIGHTS

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4
Q

By far, the largest portion of the
population of the people in the Middle Ages were the

A

serfs.

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5
Q

It is a system of
land management
to produce goods
necessary to

support themselves
and the people who
worked the land.

A

MANORIALISM

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6
Q
  • huge
    estate owned by
    a landlord.
A

Manor

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7
Q
  • farmers in
    the manorial
    system.
A

Serfs

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8
Q
  • piece of
    land in medieval
    Europe
A

● FIEF

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9
Q

The period of creativity
and the revival of interest
in Roman and Greek
cultures.

A

Renaissance

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10
Q

interest in art by the
noble families
particularly the Medici
family

A

Influential traders -

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11
Q

Influential traders -
interest in art by the
noble families
particularly the

A

Medici
family

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12
Q
  • source of
    inspiration.
A

Greek and Roman
heritage

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13
Q

The philosophy which
focuses on individuals
and their values,
skills, interests,
dignity, and their
ability to progress.

A

Humanism

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14
Q

“Father of
Renaissance”

A

Francesco Petrarch

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15
Q

Decameron(Black
Death/ Plague)

A

Giovanni Boccaccio

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16
Q
  1. The father of Modern
    Political Theory and
    the author of ‘The

Prince.’

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

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17
Q

The father of English
Essays and the author
of ‘the Canterbury

Tales’

A

Geoffrey Chaucer

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18
Q

“Utopia” (the perfect

society)

A

Thomas More

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19
Q

He is a well-known English
author of Macbeth, Hamlet,

Romeo and Juliet.

A

William Shakespeare

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19
Q

The author of Praise of

Folly

A

Desiderius Erasmus

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20
Q

The Book of Courtier

A
  1. Baldassare Castiglione
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20
Q

Don Quixote

A

Miguel de Cervantes

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21
Q

History of the Florentine People

A

Leonardo Bruni

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22
Q

1420 the dome of the
cathedral of Sta. Maria
del Fiore in Florence

A
  1. Filippo Brunelleschi -
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23
Q

The Sistine Chapel, David, The Pieta

A

Michelangelo Buonarroti -

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24
Q

Mona Lisa, Last Supper

A

Leonardo da Vinci -

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25
Q

Madonna, School of Athens

A

Raphael Santi

26
Q

The Birth of Venus and Primavera

A

Sandro Botticelli

26
Q

The bronze statue of David

A

Donatello

26
Q

printing press

A

(Johannes
Gutenberg)

27
Q

A historical period during the
15th century when European
maritime nations explored the
world in search of trade goods
like gold and spices, leading to
advancements and development

of capitalism in Europe.

A

Age of Discovery

27
Q

The process by which
Europeans conquered
and settled in foreign
territories and exert
political control

A

COLONIALISM

27
Q

It is an economic
theory which

emphasizes the role of

government in
economic activities ,
motivated rulers to
promote trade
expansion.

A

Mercantilism

28
Q

It is mainly used in
navigation to find
direction on the
earth.

A

Compass

29
Q

It aided European
navigators in using the
stars and other
heavenly bodies in
navigating the sea.

A

Astrolabe

30
Q

A small and highly
maneuverable sailing
ship.

Triangular in shape to
easily go against the
wind.

A

C. Caravel

30
Q

He Promoted the study
of navigation and
seafaring
● He sponsored
expeditions beyond
North Africa and the
Atlantic Ocean

A

Prince Henry the

Navigator

31
Q

An Italian navigator
who proposed a
western route to reach
the East
● He reached the
undiscovered america
“New World”

A

Christopher
Columbus

32
Q

The agreement signed in
1494, divided the newly
discovered lands outside
Europe between Portugal
and Spain to resolve
conflicts over newly
discovered territories

A

Treaty of Tordesillas

33
Q

“Cape of
Good Hope”

● A Portuguese explorer
who was renowned for
discovering the lands
at the southern tip of
Africa = opening
passage to eastern
seas

A

Bartolomeu Dias

34
Q

“India”

● A portuguese explorer who
successfully used the Cape
of good passage hope to
reach Calicut, India

A

Vasco da Gama

35
Q

“Moluccas”

● A portuguese explorer who
was commissioned by the
King of Spain to Look for
the Spice Islands in the
East

A

Ferdinand Magellan

35
Q

“Puerto Rico”

● A Spanish explorer who
was appointed as the
governor of Puerto Rico

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

35
Q

“Gulf of
Mexico”

● He embarked a military
campaign against
Aztecs
● The city of Tenochtitlan
fell to the spaniards
and establish Mexico as
“Nueva Espana” or New
Spain

A

Hernan Cortes

35
Q

● 1598, under the leadership of
Jacob van Neck they established
the Dutch East India Company
● The City of Batavia on the island
of Java served as a
headquarters

A

NETHERLANDS

36
Q

explored
Canada

A

Jacques Cartier

36
Q

● They established the
British East India
Company

● Queen Elizabeth I granted
this company the right to
monopolize trade with the
East.

A

ENGLAND

37
Q

The development in
the way of thinking
to develop new
knowledge led to a

A

scientific revolution.

38
Q

Geocentric Theory

A

(Claudius Ptolemy)

38
Q

Heliocentric Theory

A

(Nicolaus Copernicus)

39
Q
  • used the Telescope for astronomy
A

Galileo Galilei

40
Q

(Law of Gravity)

A

Isaac Newton

41
Q

(3 Laws of Planetary Motion)

A

Johannes Kepler

42
Q

Johannes Kepler (3 Laws of Planetary Motion)

A

(1) Law of Ellipses
(2) Law of Equal Areas
(3) Law of Harmonies

43
Q

-Barometer

A

Evangelista Torricelli

44
Q

XRAY

A

Wilhelm Konrad
Roentgen -

44
Q

Conclusion and
inductive reasoning

A

Francis Bacon -

45
Q

Logic and mathematics

A

Rene Descartes -

46
Q

● first started in Great Britain and
eventually progressed to the United
States
● created to raise people’s standard of
living.
● the first sign of a revolution
occurred (steam engine)

A

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

47
Q

● single-wire telegraph system
TELEGRAPH (1838)

A

SAMUEL FINLEY BREESE MORSE

48
Q

INCANDESCENT

LIGHT BULB (1878)

A

THOMAS EDISON -

48
Q

JAMES WATT - STEAM ENGINE (1764)

heat engine that performs mechanical work using

steam as its working fluid.

A

JAMES WATT

49
Q
  • TELEPHONE

Invented the telephone in 1876.

A

ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL

50
Q
  • AUTOMOBILE (1902)
A

HENRY FORD

50
Q

-
SEWING MACHINE (1846)

A

ELIAS HOWE/ISAAC SINGER

51
Q
  • MECHANICAL REAPER (1831)
A

CYRUS MCCORMICK

52
Q
  • mass production of steel (1856)
A

SIR HENRY BESSEMER

52
Q

RAILWAYS (1830)

A

GEORGE STEPHENSON -

52
Q

young children were often employed in coal mines and

factories.

A

CHILD LABOR

53
Q

as the number of factories increased, the Urban

population increased tremendously

A

OVERCROWDED CITIES

53
Q

factories burned coal. Respiratory disease such as

asthma, emphysema became common.

A

POLLUTION

53
Q

Craftsmen such as blacksmith were gradually replaced

by machines.

A

LOST OF JOBS FOR SKILLED WORKERS

54
Q

diseases accounted for many deaths in industrial cities

during this period.

A

HEALTH PROBLEMS

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