Test Flashcards
Energy transfer in photosynthesis
Light~>chemical(glucose)
Energy transfer in cellular respiration
Chemical(glucose)~>usable energy(ATP)
Matter transfer in photosynthesis
CO2~>glucose
H2O~>oxygen
Matter transfer in cellular respiration
Glucose~> CO2
Oxygen~> H2O
Energy and matter transfer in alcoholic fermentation
Overall: glucose~> CO2+ alcohol+ 2ATP
Energy:chemical~> usable energy
Matter:glucose~> CO2+ alcohol
Energy and matter transfer in lactic acid fermentation
Overall: glucose~> lactic acid + 2ATP
Energy: chemical~> usable chemical
Matter: glucose~> lactic acid
The dependence of photosynthesis on cellular respiration, vice versa
Photosynthesis produces glucose which is needed for cell respiration. The reactants of one is the product of the other. The product of one is the reactants of the other.
Photosynthesis
Light dependent- reactants(H2O, light) products(ATP,O2, NADPH)
Calvin cycle- reactants(ATP,NADPH, CO2) products(Glucose-C6H12O6)
Cell respiration
Reactants(glucose) products(glycolysis-produces 2ATP located in cytoplasm- produces anaerobic(without O2) and aerobic(with O2)
Krebs cycle
Found in mitochondria, produces 2ATP, and CO2
ETC
Found in mitochondria, produces 32 ATP and H2O
Fermentation
Found in cytoplasm- two types lactic acid and alcohol(CO2) produces 2ATP
Breaks down molecules an example is glucose that produces lactic acids, alcohol, and CO2
Glycolysis
Produces NADH and pyruvate~> Acetyl COA
Chlorophyll
A pigment that gives plants, their green color, and it helps plants create their own food
ATP
A fully charged battery that contains stored energy
Three phosphate groups
