Test 1: Questions Flashcards

1
Q

A positive feature of the DSM-V-TR which helps psychologists and psychiatrists is:

A

it provides a common language for diagnosing disorders

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2
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by which of the following behaviors:

a) exaggerated worry and tension
b) fear of “loosing it”
c) avoiding social situations
d) repeatedly washing hands

A

exaggerated worry and tension

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3
Q

People with agoraphobia will avoid which of the following:

a) height
b) shopping malls
c) enclosed spaces
d) snakes

A

shopping mall

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4
Q

Lucy had an episode of palpitation, chest pain, dyspnea and had a feeling of chocking when out with friends this is an example of which of the following:

a) panic attack
b) social anxiety
c) flash back
d) shyness

A

panic attack

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5
Q

Jack feels a drop on his head as he walks out a building , he dismisses the thought that someone with HIV/AIDS has spit out of a window. To reassure himself he proceeds to knock on every door of every office on that side of the building asking if “ anyone there has spit out of a window” which of the following disorders is this behavior consistent with?:

a) obsessive compulsive disorder
b) body dysmorphic disorder
c) post traumatic stress disorder
d) general anxiety disorder

A

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

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6
Q

Your patient was a soldier in Afghanistan he reports that it is very difficult for him to drive through a parking lot because “there may be people hiding behind the cars; they may be suicide bombers” what IS THIS PERSON MOST LIKELY EXPERIENCING:

a) auditory hallucinations
b) delusions
c) flash backs
d) free floating anxiety

A

flashbacks

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7
Q

Your patient was a soldier in Afghanistan he reports that it is very difficult for him to drive through a parking lot because “there may be people hiding behind the cars; they may be suicide bombers” what TYPE OF ANXIETY DISORDER IS THIS:

a) generalize anxiety disorder
b) phobia
c) post traumatic stress disorder
d) obsessive compulsive disorder

A

Post traumatic stress disorder

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8
Q

Liz is a 42 year old who underwent liposuction and tummy tuck procedure. Prior to that she had a rhinoplasty and surgery to correct wrinkle around the eyes she regularly sees a cosmetician for botox treatments. Which of the following disorders is this behavior consistent with?:

a) post traumatic stress disorder
b) social anxiety disorder
c) conversion disorder
d) body dysmorphic disorder

A

body dysmophic disorder

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9
Q

Bob persistently worries about developing cancer. Whenever he experiences pain of any kind he immediately presents to his local ER and demands a full workup including a CT scan. According to DSM-V this behavior is consistent with which of the following?:

a) obsessive compulsive disorder
b) hypochondriasis
c) illness anxiety disorder
d) Munchhausen syndrome by proxy

A

hypochondriasis

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10
Q

Nancy has developed a sudden onset of paralysis after being victimize by crime. She has been bedridden for 8 months and needs to ambulate by wheelchair. She is asymptomatic otherwise. All blood and radio graphic test have been negative she has seen a number of specialist who are puzzled by her case which of the following disorders is this behavior consistent with:

a) post traumatic stress disorder
b) somatoform disorder
c) body dysmorphic disorder
d) conversion disorder

A

conversion disorder

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11
Q

What is likely true about people with factious disorders:

a) they intentionally falsify their symptoms
b) they have symptoms that are caused by a diagnosed medical condition
c) they do not experience real symptoms
d) they are preoccupied with contracting an infection

A

they intentionally falsify their symptoms

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12
Q

T or F: Pain disorder is always psychosocial in nature with no psychological cause:

A

false

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13
Q

The biological explanation of depression asserts that:

a) specific set of genes have been identified as the cause
b) you are what you eat
c) there may be a deficiency in the neurotransmitter serotonin
d) brain scans reveal high activity in regions regulating negative emotions

A

there may be a deficiency in the neurotransmitter serotonin

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14
Q

which of the following is consistent with depression:

a) feelings that alter between happiness and hopelessness
b) persistently happy mood
c) poor concentration, despair, anhedonia
d) social anxiety hyper anxiety grandiosity

A

poor concentration, despair, anhedonia

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15
Q

which of the following disorders is considered a chronic low level depression characterized by low self esteem. guilt, brooding, anhedonia :

a) bipolar depression
b) generalize anxiety disorder
c) post traumatic stress disorder
d) dysthymic disorder

A

dysthymic disorder

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16
Q

studies on individuals who have had episodes of depression have shown that once a person has had an episode of depression, the neurological system changes and as a result the individual is at risk for subsequent episodes of depression. This phenomenon is known as which of the following:

a) kindling
b) retrograde amnesia
c) delusions
d) agnosia

A

kindling

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17
Q

Jill has sudden and dramatic shifts in emotional extremes. One day she drags herself through chore to chore feeling helpless and ineffectual. Two days later, she is outgoing, happy go lucky, and overly confident. This is consistent with which of the following?:

a) conversion disorder
b) dysthymia
c) bipolar disorder
d) manic depressive

A

bipolar disorder

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18
Q

The greatest risk factor in the development of schizophrenia is which of the following:

a) genetic predisposition
b) maternal smoking during pregnancy
c) viral infection during the first trimester of pregnancy
d) depression

A

genetic predisposition

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19
Q

Which of the following are negative symptoms of schizophrenia:

a) flat effect, anhedonia, withdrawal from social situation
b) anheondia, hallucination, bizarre behavior
c) delusions, hallucination, ideas of reference
d) aggressiveness, violent behavior, delusions

A

flat affect, anheondia, withdrawl from social situation

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20
Q

Which of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia:

a) flat effect, inability to comprehend sensory information, withdrawal from social situation
b) disorganized rapid speech, hallucination, lack of motivation
c) delusion, hallucination, bizarre behaviors
d) minimal self care, impulsiveness, hallucination

A

delusions, hallucination, bizarre behaviors

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21
Q

The transmitter involved in the etiology of schizophrenia is which of the following:

a) Gamma- Aminobutylic Acid (GABBA)
b) serotonin
c) dopamine
d) sodium bicarbonate

A

dopamine

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22
Q

Jim lives in a rural Ontario. Each week he drives town to town doctor shopping at various walk in clinics. To access prescription refills for Tylenol 3. This is consistent with which of the following:

a) substance abuse disorder
b) substance induced disorder
c) intoxication
d) substance dependence

A

Substance dependence

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23
Q

Main ingredient of alcohol beverages that affect the body is known as:

a) methanol
b) ethanol
c) isopropyl alcohol
d) grain alcohol

A

ethanol

24
Q

When it takes increasing amount of the same amount of the drug to have the same effect it is said to be:

a) abusive
b) dependent
c) tolerant
d) intoxicated

A

tolerant

25
Q

Which of the following refers to the degenerative hemorrhagic changes:

a) wolf-Parkinson syndrome
b) wenzel-korotkoff syndrome
c) wernicke-korsakoff syndrome
d) wozniewski- kozlov syndrome

A

Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome

26
Q

Abrupt withdrawal of chronic alcoholism can result in which of the following:

a) respiratory depression
b) seizures
c) abdominal pain
d) bradycardia

A

seizures

27
Q

The primary effect of opiods are used clinically for which of the following:

a) reduce pain
b) pause sedation
c) relieve anxiety
d) create an alter state of consciousness

A

reduce pain

28
Q

T or F: Abrupt withdrawal from opioids may be fatal:

A

true

29
Q

What are the effects of amphetamines and cocaine:

a) promotes the release of serotonin
b) inhibits the release of Gamma- Aminobutylic Acid (GABBA)
c) promotes the release of norepinephrine and dopamine
d) inhibits the release of serotonin

A

promotes the release of norepinephrine and dopamine

30
Q

Amphetamines are used clinically to treat which of the following:

a) psychosis
b) hang overs
c) fetal alcohol syndrome
d) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

A

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

31
Q

Which of the following best characterizes individuals diagnosed as having personality disorders:

a) they are typically afraid to leave their homes
b) they are consistently psychotic in their cognition and affect
c) they may function reasonably well in society
d) it is of sudden onset and short duration

A

they may function reasonably well in society

32
Q

Mark believes he should be receiving constant attention. He is loud and talks incessantly about his job, his high income, travels, and vintage car collection. His behavior is consistent with which of the following:

a) an annoying braggart
b) narcissistic personality disorder
c) a bipolar personality disorder
d) schizoid personality disorder

A

narcissistic personality disorder

33
Q

One reason why an individual with an antisocial personality disorder is unable to learn from the negative consequences of his action is that:

a) he is friends with Mark
b) he is delusional and cannot remember his actions
c) he lacks a conscience
d) he is unable to express warmth and affection

A

he lacks a conscience

34
Q

Distrust and suspiciousness of others intentions is consistent with which of the following:

a) paranoia
b) obsessive compulsive disorder
c) borderline
d) dependent personality

A

paranoia

35
Q

A type of personality disorder characterized by a detachment of social relationship is:

a) schizoid
b) dependent
c) borderline
d) historiantic

A

schizoid

36
Q

Anne is prone to angry outbursts. She has an intense stormy relationship with her boyfriend. She has been admitted to the unit as she has slashed her wrist after an argument with her boyfriend. Which of the following personality disorders is her behavior consistent with:

a) narcissistic
b) borderline
c) avoidant
d) antisocial

A

borderline

37
Q

Carol works in a office of a large corporation; although, she seemly gets along with her colleagues she eats lunch alone for the fear that others will judge her table manners. She also avoids their social gatherings as she feels that she doesn’t really fit in with them as they wear designer clothing and she feels inferior to them. Which of the following disorders is this behavior consistent with:

a) body dysmorphic disorder
b) generalize anxiety disorder
c) social anxiety disorder
d) depression

A

social anxiety disorder

38
Q

Meghan is in an abusive relationship, to her best friends and families, she pretends that all is well but suffers in silence. She knows that she should leave but afraid to be alone. She doesn’t have confidence in her ability to look after herself. This is consistent with:

a) obsessive compulsive personality disorder
b) dependent personality disorder
c) avoidant personality disorder
d) schizoid personality disorder

A

dependant personality disorder

39
Q

Jack set fire to his house, he is convinced that ghost directed him to do so. Now he says “ the ghost are laughing at him” this is consistent with which of the following characteristics:

a) antisocial
b) dissociative identity disorder
c) anhedonia
d) delusional

A

delusional

40
Q

which of the following personality disorders is characterized by emotional restrictions and inability to take pleasure in activities, friendships, or social relations:

a) paranoia
b) historianic
c) narcissistic
d) schizoid

A

schizoid.

41
Q

Misrepresentation of a stimuli

A

illusion

42
Q

An irrational fear

A

phobia

43
Q

Individual’s description of his or her’s emotional state

A

mood

44
Q

False beliefs that cannot be changed by logical reasoning

A

delusion

45
Q

Unable to take pleasure in activities

A

ahedonia

46
Q

Sudden halt in train of thought

A

thought blocking

47
Q

Shifting from one idea to another

A

flight of ideas

48
Q

Providing unnecessary and excessive detail

A

circumstantiality

49
Q

Repetitive and intrusive thought or impulse

A

obsession

50
Q

Incoherent mixture of words or phrases

A

word salad

51
Q

Patient’s understanding of a problem

A

insight

52
Q

Objective appraisal of the person’s emotional state

A

affect

53
Q

False sensory perception

A

hallucination

54
Q

Hair pulling

A

trichotillomania

55
Q

Fear of entrapment

A

agrophobia