Test 1: Physical Geography Flashcards

1
Q

what’s the smallest landform religion with the biggest population?

A

Great lakes, st lawrence lowlands

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2
Q

human activities to do in the western cordillera

A

hiking, skiing, mountain biking, mining, forestry, rock/ ice climbing

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3
Q

what is it called when plates meet

A

boundaries

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4
Q

how many major tectonic plates are there

A

7

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5
Q

when was pangea existing

A

200-300 million years ago

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6
Q

who discovered pangea

A

alfred wegner

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7
Q

what are the three main functions for glaciers

A

erode rock and soil
transport sediments
deposits sediments

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8
Q

what are the two types of glaciers

A

alpine- movement due to to gravity and found in mountainous regions
continental- movement due to weight and found at the poles (greenland)

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9
Q

plucking

A

glaciers grabs huge boulders and carry them long distances

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10
Q

drumlin

A

egg shaped hills that usually occur in clusters , used tor farming due to the soil deposits and are mined for gravel

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11
Q

till

A

material picked up and carried by the glacier . could be anything from sand particles to huge boulders

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12
Q

glaciers used to cover all of candana

A

remember tbat

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13
Q

interior plains

A

18% of land surface,
flat region w rolling hills,
plains go north to the arctic ocean, rich soil,
prairie grassland,

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14
Q

hudson bay lowlands

A

soil drains poorly
part is covered in wetland and peatland
costal zones are breeding zones for animals

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15
Q

what’s a continental climate

A

not close to any body of water,

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16
Q

maritime climate

A

near a body of water

17
Q

who has cooler summers, maritime or continental

A

maritime because the wind from the cool ocean blows

18
Q

largest greenhouse emissions

A

human activity, fossil fuels

19
Q

global temperature rise

A

1.5 degrees fahrenheit since the 1800’s

20
Q

layers of the earth

A

crust
mantel
inner core
outer core

21
Q

what is the crust made of

A

minerals and sediments
metamorphic rocks

22
Q

biggest to smallest layers of the earth

A

mantle, outer core, inner core, crust