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Peds > Test 1 Pediatrics > Flashcards

Test 1 Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

How much weight does the infant gain per week in ounces?

A

5 to 7 ounces

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2
Q

When should an infant double their birth weight?

A

6 months

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3
Q

When should an infant triple their birth weight?

A

12 months

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4
Q

How much does height increase in the first 6 months?

A

1 inch per month

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5
Q

When should the baby double their birth length?

A

12 months

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6
Q

How much does the baby’s head circumference grow each month?

A

1.5 cm per month

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7
Q

When should an infants plate be completely fused?

A

18 months

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8
Q

When does the posterior fontanelle close?

A

2-3 months

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9
Q

When does the anterior fontanelle close?

A

12-18 months

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10
Q

Plagiocephaly

A

when baby’s head has a flattened appearance due to repeted pressure on one part of the head

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11
Q

Brachycephaly

A

the back of the head of an infant becomes flattened, causing the head to widen

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12
Q

Scaphocephaly

A

narrow and long abnormal skull shape due to the premature fusion of the saggiral suture orming an osseous ridge

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13
Q

Craniosynostosis

A

bones in the baby’s skull fuse together too early

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14
Q

When will the head and chest circumference of a baby be equal?

A

at one year

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15
Q

Are heads or chests bigger at birth?

A

heads are bigger at birth

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16
Q

When should an infants heart size double?

A

one year

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17
Q

When will an infant grasp objects

A

2 to 3 months

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18
Q

When will an infant have a palmar grasp

A

6 months

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19
Q

When will an infant transfer object between hands

A

7 months

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20
Q

When will an infant remove objects from a container?

A

11 months

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21
Q

When will an infant have a pincer grasp

A

10 months

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22
Q

When will an infant build a tower of two blocks

A

12 months

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23
Q

When will head lag dissappear in an infant?

A

first two months

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24
Q

When will an infant gain head control?

A

4 to 6 months

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25
Q

When will an infant be able to roll front to back?

A

5 to 6 months

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26
Q

When will an infant be able to roll from back to front?

A

6 months

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27
Q

When will an infant be able to move from prone position to sitting position

A

10 months

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28
Q

What test do we do to test for baby’s ability to hold their head up?

A

Pull to sit test

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29
Q

How does a baby’s body develop?

A

Cephalocaudaly

30
Q

cephalocaudal development means

A

the baby starts to develop and get their strength from their head down

31
Q

When can a baby sit up with help?

A

4 months

32
Q

When can a baby sit up alone with hands in front

A

7 months

33
Q

When will an infant be able to sit up alone unsupported?

A

8 months

34
Q

When will an infant be able to crawl

A

9 months

35
Q

When will an infant be able to sit to stand?

A

10 months

36
Q

When will an infant be able to walk with assitance?

A

11 months

37
Q

When will an infant be able to walk alone?

A

12 months

38
Q

RED FLAG in infant sitting and locomotion development

A

If the infant is not pulling self up to standing position by 12 months

39
Q

How do parents help the infant complete the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?

A

Meeting all of the needs of the infant

40
Q

What vaccines does 1 month old get?

A

Hep B

41
Q

What route is the HepB vaccine administered?

A

Intramuscularly

42
Q

What size needle do you need to use for IM injections in an infant?

A

1 inch needle

43
Q

What angle do you administer the Hep B vaccine?

A

90 Degree

44
Q

What are things you can do to help an infant during giving an immunization that would indicate you provided atruamatic care?

A
45
Q

What vaccines does a 2 month old get?

A

2nd dose of Hep B, Rotavirus, DTaP, Hib, Pneumococcal conjugate, and Polio

46
Q

What vaccines does a 4 month old get?

A

2nd dose of Rotavirus, DTaP, Hib, Pneumococcal Conjugate, and Polio

47
Q

What vaccines does a 6 months old get?

A

3rd dose of Hep B, Rotavirus, DTaP, Hib, Pneomococcal conjugate, and Polio

48
Q

At what age does a child get their first MMR vaccination?

A

12 months

49
Q

At what age does a child get their first varicella vaccination?

A

12 months

50
Q

Besides MMR, and Varicella, what other vaccinations does a 12 month old recieve?

A

4th dose of Hib and pneumococcal conjugate

51
Q

When does a child receive a second dose of MMR and varicella?

A

4-6 years old

52
Q

When can a child start to receieve the influenza vaccine?

A

6 months

53
Q

attachment

A

occurs with parents

54
Q

separation anxiety

A

occurs with parents as well

55
Q

when does stranger anxiety occur in children?

A

starts at 4 to 6 months

56
Q

what should you doto relieve stranger as a threat?

A

play

57
Q

when can an infant play peek-a-boo?

A

8 months

58
Q

when can a child play pat-a-cake?

A

10 months

59
Q

when can a child wave good bye

A

11 months

60
Q

how is an infants vision?

A

vision is bad, they can only see 1 foot infront of them

61
Q

what is the first way in which babies communicate?

A

crying

62
Q

2 months vocalization

A

babbling, ah, eh, uh

63
Q

vocalization at 8 months

A

dada, mama

64
Q

vocalization at 9-10 months

A

understands no

65
Q

when will an child be able to vocalize 3-5 words with meaning

A

1 year

66
Q

temperament

A

behavior style

67
Q

what teeth are the first to come in for a infant?

A

lower incisors then upper incisors

68
Q

when do first teeth come in for an infant?

A

6 to 10 months

69
Q

when will a child have all of their teeth?

A

3 years old

70
Q

when will a child lose all of their teeth?

A

5 or 6 years old

71
Q
A

Peds (2 decks)

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