Test 1, Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is political authority?

A

The power to decide

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2
Q

What would be the only way to have true anarchy?

A

Kill everybody and everything

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3
Q

What is a social contract?

A

An agreement between the people and the government where the people give their all, and a certain amount of freedom, to a leader so the community will be protected fr any dangers that may be present.

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4
Q

What are natural rights?

A

Rights you are granted at birth that no one can take away

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5
Q

What is sociology?

A

The study of human behavior

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6
Q

Who created sociology?

A

Charles Louis de Secondat (AKA Baron de Montesquieu)

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7
Q

What is popular soveriegnty?

A

Government created by and subject to the will of the people.

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8
Q

What type of government was popular sovereignty? Explain.

A

Democracy because the majority belief controls the power of government

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9
Q

What is anachronism?

A

The representation of someone or something that lies outside the chronological, proper, or historical order.

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10
Q

What is a physiocrat?

A

A philosophe who uses natural laws to try to explain a rational, economist theory, or process, system, or organization.

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11
Q

Who were physiocrats?

A

Enlightenment thinkers (philosophes)

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12
Q

According to physiocrats, why is mercantilism bad?

A

It has a definitive end

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13
Q

What is mercantilism?

A

When the home country makes money

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14
Q

What is laissez-faire?

A

An economic policy, or political, that is allowed to operate with little governmental interference.

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15
Q

Laissez-faire is a French word that means what?

A

To let alone

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16
Q

In laissez-faire, how do you gain power?

A

If you have more money, weapons, etc

17
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Tax on trade

18
Q

Are tariffs usually on imports or exports?

A

Imports

19
Q

What do tariffs cause?

A

Prices of goods to increase

20
Q

What is censorship?

A

Restricting of access to ideas and/or information

21
Q

What is a salon?

A

Where the philosophes hid so no one could find them

22
Q

Where were the salons?

A

A large sitting room in the home of a noble

23
Q

Why did the philosophes hide in the homes of the nobles?

A

Nobody would think to look there

24
Q

Why did the women let the philosophes in the salon?

A

They supported women’s rights

25
Q

What was the only reason nations like the U.S. exist?

A

Salons

26
Q

Who kept the Enlightenment ideas alive?

A

Women

27
Q

If a person does what they are supposed to do then what?

A

The world will never go bad

28
Q

What is anarchy?

A

The absence of any form of political authority