TEST 1 MOD 1-6 Flashcards

1
Q

Bizarre delusions

A

Could not possibly be true K-pax

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2
Q

Delusional jealousy

A

Conviction of unfaithful partner

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3
Q

Erotomanic delusion

A

Another higher authority person is in love with them

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4
Q

Grandiose delusion

A

Inflated self importance

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5
Q

Delusions of reference

A

beliefs that events, people, or things in the immediate environment have a special and unique significance for the individual

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6
Q

Persecutory delusions

A

Plotted against

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7
Q

Derailment

A

Shifting mid topics

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8
Q

Circumstantial thinking

A

Talking in circles

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9
Q

Tangential thinking

A

Unrelated to question

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10
Q

Loose association

A

Illogical thinking

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11
Q

Clang associations

A

Choosing word for sound over meaning

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12
Q

Incoherence

A

Word salad

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13
Q

What is social cognition? How does schizophrenia impair it?

A

Ability to perceive interpret and understand social information
Inability to perceive social nuances, engage in basic conversation, inability to identify emotional states of others, comprehend sarcasm and lies, and reduced emotional response

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14
Q

How has the DSM-5 change regarding Schizophrenia?

A

Concept has changed to encapsulate all subtypes as the same diagnosis; schizophrenia is a spectrum

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15
Q

Does schizophrenia have biological influence? What?

A

Changes in the brain; ventricles swell, and cortex smaller, twins

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16
Q
  1. Delusions
  2. Hallucinations
  3. Disorganized speech
  4. Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior
  5. Negative symptoms
    Persist for 1 month
    1,2,3, must be present
A

Schizophrenia

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17
Q

K-pax

A

Alien schizophrenic movie

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18
Q

As Good As it gets

A

OCD ASSHOLE MOVIE

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19
Q

Dirty filthy Love

A

Tourette’s and OCD

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20
Q

Lars and the real girl

A

Delusion disorder; whole town pretends to see her until he gets over it

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21
Q

Antipsychotic meds, psychotherapy, family therapy, social therapy, community approach

A

Treatments for schizophrenia
Acute phase, stabilization phase, stable phase

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22
Q

No hallucinations
Typically not bizarre, everyday situations
1 mo no other psychotic symptoms

A

Delusion disorder

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23
Q

delusions
hallucinations
disorganized speech (e.g., frequent derailment or incoherence)
grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior
1 day but less that 1 month

A

Brief psychotic disorder

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24
Q

delusions
hallucinations
disorganized speech (e.g., frequent derailment or incoherence)
grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior
negative symptoms,(i.e., diminished emotional expression or avolition)
At least 1 month but less than 6 mo

A

Schizophreniform disorder

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25
Q

Symptoms of schizophrenia couples with mood disorder

A

Schizoaffective disorder

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26
Q

Prominent hallucinations or delusions.

B. There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings that the disturbance is the direct physiological consequence of a general medical condition

C. The disturbance is not better accounted for by another mental disorder.

D. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of delirium.

E. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

A

Psychotic disorder due to a general medical condition

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27
Q

Can develop during 1 mo of substance intoxication or withdrawal

A

Substance/medication0induced psychotic disorder

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28
Q

Symptoms characteristic of schizophrenia spectrum but do not meet any full criteria

A

Other unspecified diagnoses

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29
Q

Parents & schizophrenia?

A

Double-messages, Double-bind = no win situations, no boundaries

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30
Q

What kind of disorder is schizophrenia

A

Psychotic

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31
Q

Most common type of hallucination?

A

Auditory

32
Q

What are positive symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Add to experience; disorganized speech and behavior, loose associations, tangentiality

33
Q

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Alogia, poor attention, abolition, loss of social interest

34
Q

Who was John Nash

A

Nobel prize for economics, A Beautiful Mind, overcame schizophrenia

35
Q

What stress levels produce best performance

A

Moderate

36
Q

What’s negative stress?

A

Distress

37
Q

Good stress is called

A

Eustress

38
Q

Develop significantly distressing emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to stressor
Exceeds “normal”
Functional impairment
Can hav depression, anxiety, and conduct disturbances

A

Adjustment disorder

39
Q

Persistent Complex Bereavement

A

Grief response distress/impairment

40
Q

Disorders of childhood

A

Reactive attention disorder
Social engagement disorder

41
Q

Triggered by traumatic event
Relived through nightmares, etc
Causes significant physiological stress
At least 1 mo since event=t

A

PTSD

42
Q

Exposure to traumatic event
Requires 9/14 symptoms
-recurrent intrusive thoughts/memories
Dissociative symptoms
Sleep disturbances
After 3 days-1mo

A

Acute stress disorder

43
Q

When is ASD more likely?

A

Involves sexual assault & women

44
Q

Possession and identity fragmentation

A

Dissociative identity disorder

45
Q

Fugue

A

Rare, always involves amnesia, but not always confused wandering and personality loss

46
Q

What is depersonalization often occur with?

A

Derealization

47
Q

Conversion disorder

A

Remain with somatic, but dissociative comorbid

48
Q

Persistent and recurring feelings of detachment from body/mental processes
Coping mechanism to separate
“Outside looking in”

A

Depersonalization

49
Q

Unable to recall important info (autobiographical, episodic memory)
Sometimes partial or complete
Extent varies
Usually resolves without treatment

A

Dissociative amnesia

50
Q

Dissociative amnesia with fugue specifiers

A

Sudden unexpected travel away from hom/work
New identity
War/natural disasters

51
Q

Unknown white male

A

Woke up on last stop of Coney Island, no idea who he was, retrograde amnesia, could still sign signature

52
Q

Feel they have a horrid defect in one or more aspect of appearance
Go to extreme lengths to “fix’

A

Body dysmorphic disorder

53
Q

Body dysmorphic disorder is which type?

A

OCD

54
Q

Trucgitillomania

A

Hair pulling

55
Q

Heightened arousal of sympathetic nervous system that it causes physiological symptoms

A

Panic attack

56
Q

Fear o flowing control, having panic attacks, avoidance reinforces negative beliefs

A

Panic disorder

57
Q

“Fear of marketplace”
Wanting to limit triggers
May be accompanied with panic disorder
Avoiding general environment
May become home bound

A

Agoraphobia

58
Q

What kind of conditoning explains the etiology of anxiety disorder?

A

Operant

59
Q

Why is OCD persistent

A

Negative reinforcement cycle

60
Q

Intense fear of object/situation
Anxiety present with the phobic stimulant

A

Specific phobia

61
Q

Social situations triggers
Paruresis
Performance anxiety
“Generalized” to almost every situation

A

Social anxiety disorder

62
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

Excessive anxiety for more days than not for 6
3 cognitive/physical symptoms
For children only 1

63
Q

Fair insight

A

Recognizes beliefs are probably not true

64
Q

Poor insight

A

Probably true

65
Q

Absent insight

A

Completely convinced

66
Q

“Rapid eye movement” unique
Paradoxical
Brain awake
Movements suppressed

A

REM SLEEP

67
Q

Consciously fakes a disorder
Seeking secondary gain
Avoids treatment

A

Malingering

68
Q

Consiously creates symptoms
Seeking primary gain
Willing to receive treatment
Munchausens

A

Factitious disorder

69
Q

Complains of needling medical treatment
Has multiple complaints with no cause
Symptoms present for 6 mo

A

Somatic symptom disorder

70
Q

Somatoform-like but doesn’t meet all criteria

A

Undifferentiated somatoform disorder

71
Q

Motor or sensory symptoms
Psychological factors
Psychological stress converted into physica;

A

Conversion disoder

72
Q

Hypochondriasis
Being or getting sick
Lack of evidence
Not specific complaints
Care seeking or care avoidant

A

Illness anxiety disorder

73
Q

What psychology are movies typically based on?

A

Freudian

74
Q

3 dominant themes

A

Traumatic etiology
Schixophrenic parent
Harmless eccentricity

75
Q

Psychological crutch

A

Allows escape

76
Q

Common stereotypes in films

A

Rebellious free spirit
Homocidal maniac
Enlightened member of society
Narcissistic parasite
Zoo specimen