Test 1 - lab 2 - Histology I Flashcards

1
Q

tissue

A

group of cells that work together to perform specific function(s)

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2
Q

describe striated or skeletal muscle

A
  • long, cylindrical fibers in bundles
  • multinucleated
  • alternating light & dark protein bands (striations)
  • VOLUNTARY
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3
Q

what are the two cell types in the nervous tissue

A

axons: long processes
dendrites: short processes

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4
Q

what are the 3 types of muscle?

A
  • skeletal
  • cardiac
  • smooth
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5
Q

body surfaces, lines cavities, glands

A

epithelium

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6
Q
  • small cells, closely packed
  • apical or luminal surface
  • avascular (no blood supply)
  • basement membrane
A

epithelium

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7
Q

connects and supports body parts, fills in spaces

A

connective tissue

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8
Q

study of tissues

A

histology

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9
Q

connective tissue

A

connects and supports body parts, fills in spaces

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10
Q

excitable communication cells

A

nervous

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11
Q

nervous

A

excitable communication cells

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12
Q

what are the characteristics of nervous tissue

A
  • excitable
  • able to carry electric potentials
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13
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

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14
Q

what do non-ciliated simple columnar epithelium line?

A

digestive tract from stomach to colon

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15
Q

describe the smooth muscle function

A
  • long, smooth fibers
  • no striations
  • large, central nucleus
  • long, sustained contractions
  • moves substances thru the stomach, intestines & uterus
  • INVOLUNTARY muscle movement
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16
Q

what do ciliated simple columnar epithelium line?

A

bronchioles & uterine tubes

17
Q

histology

A

study of tissues

18
Q

excitable, contractible elements

A

muscle

19
Q

what are the characteristics of epithelium

A
  • small cells, closely packed
  • apical or luminal surface
  • avascular (no blood supply)
  • basement membrane
20
Q

muscle

A

excitable, contractible elements

21
Q

what are the two types of simple columnar epithelium

A

ciliated or non-ciliated

22
Q

epithelium

A

body surfaces, lines cavities, glands

23
Q

what are the functions of stratified squamous epithelium

A
  • multiple cell layers
  • protects from abrasion & friction
  • keratinized and non-keratinized
  • apical cells: squamous shape
  • basal cells: cuboidal shape (continually replace dead cells)
24
Q

what are the characteristics of muscle?

A
  • contractile elements (may shorten or contract)
  • excitable (produce electric impulse)
25
Q

study of cells

A

cytology

26
Q

what are the functions of simple cuboidal epithelium

A
  • find in ducts & glands
  • absorbs fluid across apical surface
  • secretes molecules in ovary, kidney & endocrine glands
  • has unique cell called Goblet cell (secrete mucus)
27
Q

group of cells that work together to perform specific function(s)

A

tissue

28
Q

describe the function of cardiac muscle

A
  • form middle layer of heart wall
  • short fibers that often branch (Y)
  • weak striations
  • one-two nuclei
  • lots of mitochondria
  • INVOLUNTARY