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Anatomy Lab > five types of leukocytes > Flashcards

five types of leukocytes Flashcards

1
Q

approx 2-8% in adults

A

monocyte

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2
Q

has a lifetime of 6 hours to a few days
(days in spleen and other tissue)

A

neutrophil

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3
Q

7-8 diameter

A

lymphocyte

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4
Q

kupfer cells

A
  • modified monocytes in the liver and spleen (sinusoidal capillaries)
  • these phagocytically remove dead blood cells and particles
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5
Q

targets bacteria and fungi

A

neutrophil

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6
Q

has an unknown lifetime
(has a ? on the graph in work doc i’m assuming this is what that means)

A

basophil

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7
Q

has a lifetime of weeks to years

A

lymphocyte

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8
Q

has a kidney shaped nucleus

A

monocyte

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9
Q

what is this

A

basophil

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10
Q

has a lifetime of 8-12 days
(circulate for 4-5 hours)

A

eosinophil

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11
Q

which have no polka dots

A

agranular leukocytes

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12
Q

basophils

A
  • trigger allergic reaction
  • secrete histamine
  • covered in dots
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13
Q

what is this

A

Basophil

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14
Q

which are covered in dots

A

basophils

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15
Q

what is this

A

Monocytes

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16
Q

what is it called when a person has too few white blood cells

A

leukopenia

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17
Q

which are largest and kidney bean shape

A

monocytes

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18
Q

what % is basophils?

A

less than 1%
<1%

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19
Q

has a lifetime of hours to days

A

monocyte

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20
Q

14-17 diameter

A

monocyte

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21
Q

approx 25-33% in adults

A

lymphocyte

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22
Q

what % is monocytes

A

3-8%

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23
Q

in allergic reactions

A

basophil and eosinophil

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24
Q

diameter is 10-12

A

neutrophil or eosinophil

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25
Q

what are the 3 types of granular leukocytes (polka dots)

A
  • neutrophils
  • eosinophils
  • basophils
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26
Q

has a bi-lobed OR tri-lobed nucleus

A

basophil

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27
Q

has a multilobed nucleus

A

neutrophil

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28
Q

neutrophils

A
  • highly phagocytic (aggressive) during early bacterial infection
  • multi lobe nucleus
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29
Q

which are most aggressive (phagocytic) during bacterial infection

A

monocytes

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30
Q

granules - fine, faintly pink (H&E stain)

A

neutrophil

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31
Q

which have lobe nucleus & polka dots

A

eosinophils

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32
Q

what is this

A

lymphocyte

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33
Q

approx 1-6% in adults

A

eosinophil

34
Q

cells that phagocytically remove dead blood cells and particles

A

kupfer cells

35
Q

which has a multi lobe nucleus

A

neutrophils

36
Q

what is this

A

Lymphocytes

37
Q

12-15 diameter

A

basophil

38
Q

which dampen allergic reactions?

A

eosinophils

39
Q

which 2 work against reaction

A

eosinophils & basophils

40
Q

has a deeply staining, eccentric nucleus

A

lymphocyte

41
Q

approx 54-62% in adults

A

neutrophil

42
Q

lymphocytes

A
  • provide immunity
  • googly eyes
43
Q

granules - full of pink-orange (H&E stain)

A

eosinophil

44
Q

what is this

A

basophil

45
Q

what % is lymphocytes

A

25-30%

46
Q

what group is this

A

agranulocytes

47
Q

approx <1% in adults

A

basophil

48
Q

what is this

A

Neutrophils

49
Q

eosinophils

A
  • dampen allergic reactions
  • secrete antihistamine, protect against parasitic worms
  • lobe nucleus, polka dots
50
Q

which have googly eyes

A

lymphocytes

51
Q

what is this

A

Monocyte

52
Q

granules: NK-cells and Cytotoxic (CD8+) T-cells

A

lymphocyte

53
Q

what is this

A

Eosinophils

54
Q

what is this

A

Lymphocyte

55
Q

which are highly aggressive (phagocytic) during early bacterial infections

A

neutrophils

56
Q

monocytes

A
  • highly phagocytic (most aggressive) during bacterial infection
  • largest
  • kidney bean shape
57
Q

has a bi-lobed nucleus

A

eosinophil

58
Q

targets parasites and in allergic reactions

A

eosinophil

59
Q

which secrete antihistamine, protect against parasitic worms

A

eosinophils

60
Q

granules - large blue

A

basophil

61
Q

what % is nuetrophils

A

60-70%

62
Q

what is this

A

eosinophil

63
Q

someone with too many white blood cells may have ____

A

someone with too many white blood cells may have leukemia

64
Q

what is this

A

eosinophil

65
Q

which provide immunity

A

lymphocytes

66
Q

what group is this

A

granulocytes

67
Q

what is this?

A

neutrophil

68
Q

what is this

A

Eosinophil

69
Q

what is this

A

lymphocyte

70
Q

which group has polka dots

A

granular leukocytes

71
Q

what is this

A

neutrophil

72
Q

what is this

A

Neutrophil

73
Q

modified monocytes in the liver and spleen

A

kupfer cells

74
Q

what is this

A

monocyte

75
Q

a person with too few white blood cells may not have the ability to ____ infection

A

a person with too few white blood cells may not have the ability to fight infection

76
Q

what is this

A

Basophils

77
Q

targets:
B cells: various pathogens

T cells:
- CD4+ (helper): extracellular bacteria broken down into peptides presented by MHC class 2 molecule
- yo (symbol that i can’t add here) T cells

Natural killer cells: virus infected and tumor cells

A

lymphocyte

78
Q

what % is eosinophils?

A

2-4%

79
Q

what are the 2 types of agranular leukocytes (no polka dots)

A
  • lymphocytes
  • monocytes
80
Q

which trigger allergic reaction (secrete histamine)

A

basophils

Anatomy Lab (10 decks)

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