test 1 history 102 Flashcards
1
Q
Islam 622 AD-present
A
- Islam= submission to god
- Absolute monotheism- Allah
- Qur’an literal word of god
- Muhammad is god’s final messenger/prophet
- Five pillars of Islam
- Greater jihad- struggle to do gods will in life
- Lesser jihad- holy war
- Sunnis
- Shiites
2
Q
Saint Augustine 354-430
A
- Platonist
- Confessions, City of God
- Fundamental Theological framework of 4.Christian church
- Grace is gift of hold spirit enabling man to 6.love god
- Will over intellect
- Original sin
- Just war theory
3
Q
Christianity
A
- Jesus is the Jewish messiah and fulfillment of Judaism
- Loving, personal god
- One god in a trinity of three persons
- Incarnation is central distinguing belief
- Breaking of the bread- eucharist was central and exclusive
- Love for all
- Sanctity of human life
- Suffering has meaning
- Afterlives
- No new testament canon until end of the 4th century
4
Q
Principal of Roman Law
A
- Equity
- Presumption of innocence
- Right to self Defense
- Impartial Judge
- Interpretation of Law
- Precedent= Letter of Law
- Natural Law
5
Q
plato
A
- Most important philosopher in western history
- Dominated western thought
- Distrusted senses
- Idealism
- Concept of perfect forms
- Separated soul from body
- Republic
6
Q
aristotle
A
1.Second most important philosopher in 2.western world
3.Dominated western thought
V4.irtue is learned
5Knowledge based on senses
6.realism
7.United body and soul
8.Politics
