history test 2

Question 1

Martin Luther

Answer 1

1. sola sciptura
2. sola fides
3. subordinated church with state
4. began protestant revolution
5. 95 theses 1517
6. priesthood of faithful
7. justification by grace through faith alone

Question 2

Issac Newton

Answer 2

1. Newton’s Universe
2. Newton model lasted 20 years
3. universe is rational and predictable
4. universe gravitation
5. combined keplers celestial motion with galileo’s terrestrial motion
6. polymath

Question 3

john locke

Answer 3

1. Government is created equal
2. Governement is a contract with mutual obligations
3. Religious Toleration
4. right to life liberty and property
5. Men are created equal
6. overthrown tyrannical government
7. Impact Influence on US revoltuion

Question 4

Adam Smith

Answer 4

1. Discover laws of economics
2. condemned mercantilism
3. compeition is good
4. Law of supply and demand
5. free trade
6. wealth of nations 1778

Question 5

Military revolution 1500-1800

Answer 5

1. technology of gun powder
2. Cannon and firearms change nature of warfare
3. cost of war increases due to new weapons, new forts, professional armies
4. increase centralization of government
5. facilitates western domination of the world

Question 6

Ottoman Turks 1280-1919

Answer 6

Islam
Established Ottoman Empire
Expanded into Balkans
Istanbul
Sick man of Europe
Rivalry between Russia and Austria for control of Balkans prolonged the life of the Ottoman Empire to 1919