Test 1 Grammer Flashcards

1
Q

What is a subject?

A

Who or what the sentence is about.

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2
Q

What is a predicate?

A

A description of what the subject is doing

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3
Q

What are linking verbs?

A

Verbs that connect a subject with a subject complement.

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4
Q

What is a transitive verb?

A

A verb that needs a direct object for a complete meaning.

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5
Q

What is a subject complement?

A

It follows a linking verb and has information on the subject.

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6
Q

What does a direct object do?

A

Answers “what” or “who” in a sentence.

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7
Q

What is an independent clause?

A

Complete sentences or thoughts.

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8
Q

What’s a dependent clause?

A

A clause requiring an independent clause to be complete.

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9
Q

What are the two types of conjunctions?

A

Coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS) and subordinating conjunctions (As, because, although, since, before, et cetera.)

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10
Q

Come up with a simple sentence example.

A

E.g. I love my dog.

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11
Q

What is a simple sentence’s equation?

A

One independent clause.

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12
Q

What is the equation of a compound sentence?

A

Two independent clauses joined by a coord. conj.

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13
Q

Give a compound sentence eg.

A

e.g. I love cats, but sometimes they are mean.

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14
Q

What is the equation of a complex sentence?

A

One independent clause and one or more dependent clauses with subordinating conjunctions.

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15
Q

Give a complex sentence e.g.

A

E.g. Although it was cold, we decided to walk the dog.

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16
Q

What is the equation of a compound-complex sentence?

A

Two or more independent clauses with one or more dependent clauses with coordinating and subordinating conjunctions.

17
Q

Give a compound-complex sentence e.g.

A

E.g. If you want to, you can skip studying, but you will regret it.