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Normal Development > Test 1 Deck > Flashcards

Test 1 Deck Flashcards

1
Q

CDC % of Disability in the US

A

17%

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2
Q

Alternate name for muscle wasting/ atrophy

A

Sarcopenia

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3
Q

Alternate name for programmed cell death

A

Apoptosis

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4
Q

Prenatal number on neurons

A

Several; by the time you are born it’s mononeural

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5
Q

Theory of organization based on perception, affordances and picking a response

A

Dynamic Systems Theory

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6
Q

Which loss is greater: concentric or eccentric?

A

Concentric

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7
Q

Most flexible group of people?

A

Females and active older adults

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8
Q

Thumb movement percentage?

A

40% - 70% (60% is actual #)

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9
Q

Alternate name for the “growth plate” and where is it found?

A

Epiphyseal plate; Diaphysis

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10
Q

Skeletal maturity is described as what?

A

Closing of 2nd epiphyseal plate

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11
Q

Inside bone absorption is known as?

A

Appositional growth

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12
Q

How do you make a task easier?

A

Neo-bernstein model; decrease reaction time, make movement more efficient, make more task specific
(Novice, advanced, expert)

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13
Q

Head control onsets at what age?

A

4 months

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14
Q

What is the first functional movement pattern?

A

Sucking, swallowing & breathing

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15
Q

What is the reflex that makes birthing easier?

A

Positive Support

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16
Q

Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex

A

Onset Birth, Integrates 4-6 months, hand enters visual field at 2 months

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17
Q

Pediatric PT is derived from what theory?

A

Neural Maturationist

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18
Q

Fits and Posner stages of learning

A

cognitive (beginner), associative (intermediate), autonomous (Advanced)

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19
Q

What is the definition of motor development?

A

“change in motor behavior experienced over the lifespan”, both a process and a product

20
Q

What practice pattern do children learn from best – mass, blocked, distributed, random?

A

Blocked

21
Q

Moving a mouse on a computer screen is that an example of open or closed loop?

A

Adam’s closed loop theory

22
Q

Adam’s open loop theory relies on __________

A

feedback

23
Q

25) Sitting upright and being able to turn neck to track an object is what – dissociation, sequencing, overlapping?

A

Dissociation

24
Q

Concurrent feedback can create dependency – what is true about concurrent feedback?

A

Faded is preferred

25
Q

What grip IS NOT associated with opening a bottle?

A

Tip to Tip

26
Q

What precedes radial palmar grip?

A

palmar grip

27
Q

What grip is used to pick up a suitcase?

A

Hook; power grip

28
Q

Being able to recognize an object without visual stimulus is known as?

A

Stereognosis

29
Q

A coach using a stop watch tells an athlete they set a personal best going up and down stairs and did it in 45 seconds – knowledge of performance or knowledge of results?

A

Knowledge of Results

30
Q

What are the 3 domains of function?

A

Biophysical, psychological and sociocultural

31
Q

Giving a child a toy after they have done something is called?

A

positive reinforcement, skinner, cognitive behavioral

32
Q

What is the first system to develop?

A

Cardiovascular System

33
Q

Where does the neural tube close?

A

Level of C4; cephalo-caudally

34
Q

How many questions are on the BDI screening test?

A

100

35
Q

When can the BDI be performed?

A

Within 2 week time period; ages birth through 7

36
Q

What is an example of and assessment test: Batelle, Barthell, SFA, PEDI?

A

Batelle

37
Q

Measurement Tests (PEDI, SFA, GMFM, PEDS QL, BARTHEL, FIM, SF36, OPTIMAL, LIFE-H)

A

PEDI – helps evaluate functional disabilities in children
SFA – disabled children only functional demand of school setting
GMFM – cerebral palsy
Peds QL – health status and participation of children between 2-18 y.o.

Barthel’s – chronic disability
FIM – ADLs
SF-36 (Short Form) – health status and patient outcomes in older adults
OPTIMAL – difficulty in self-confidence in performing 22 movements for ADLs
Life-H – TBI, SCI, CP and neurological dysfunction

38
Q

What assessment is weighted?

A

Summative

39
Q

A functional test does test what it is predicted to do = reliability, specificity, validity, responsiveness?

A

Responsiveness

40
Q

At what age is the muscular phenotype developed?

A

10 years old

41
Q

Femoral angle of torsion increases or decreases when maturing?

A

Decreases

42
Q

Know the chart for changes in angles

A

Powerpoint 7, slide 16

43
Q

What is an example of IADL – bathing, eating, transferring from chair to bed, transportation?

A

Transportation

44
Q

Bone requires what type of forces in order to grow?

A

Compressive and tension forces

45
Q

Is BDI functional?

A

no

46
Q

What happens to the ribs and the thorax during development after birth due to gravity ?

A

they become more vertical (child throax is more horizontal)

Normal Development (3 decks)

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