Test 1 (Ch. 1 and 2)

Question 1

Modern Liberalism

Answer 1

more gov involvement

Question 2

modern conservatism

Answer 2

gov involvement is less. less regulation= more social

Question 3

classic liberalism

Answer 3

small gov, self governing free markets, no regulation. John Locke was one of the foundational philosophers of liberalism

Question 4

classic conservatism

Answer 4

Believe in conservation, restraint, and tradition. Father of conservative thinking is Edmund Burke

Question 5

Aristotles approach

Answer 5

type of ruler: ruler: citizens:
one tyranny monarchy
few oligarchy aristocracy
many democracy polity

Question 6

Authoritarian gov

Answer 6

Citizens obey gov. Citizens do not challenge ruling elite

ex:Latin America, Haiti

Question 7

Totalitarian

Answer 7

change political thinking and alliance of citizens

ex: Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia

Question 8

Feudalism

Answer 8

Land owners that hired non land owners to tend to their land. Land owners= powerful.

Question 9

Capitalism

Answer 9

Emerged from feudalism. Had excessive amount of goods and began selling them.

Question 10

Marxist Ideology

Answer 10

Karl Marx is founding father of communism. Believe the communist party has best interests of the people. Restricted religious freedom as it distracted the working class from true political interests

Question 11

Socialism

Answer 11

Believes that a just society requires a purposeful social action

Question 12

Libertarianism

Answer 12

Libertarians want liberty from gov control. Believe in privacy.

Question 13

Fascism

Answer 13

Belief in political obedience. Progress is possible only through conquest and war. Large military and supernationalism.

Question 14

Plato

Answer 14

created republic