Test 1

Question 1

Trauma

Answer 1

Caused by external force

Question 2

Medical

Answer 2

Internal

Question 3

How many vertebrae are in the body?

Answer 3

33

Question 4

Name vertebrae in order?

Answer 4

1. Cervical spine (neck)
2. Thoracic spine (upper back)
3. Lumbar spine (lower back)
4. Sacrum (base of spine)
5. Coccyx (tailbone)

Question 5

Two bones come together ?

Answer 5

Joint

Question 6

Bone to bone?

Answer 6

Ligament

Question 7

Bone to muscle?

Answer 7

Tendon

Question 8

Name a an example of a FUSED bone

Answer 8

Skull

Question 9

Name an example of HINGE

Answer 9

Elbow and knees

Question 10

Name an example of a ball & socket

Answer 10

Shoulder and hips

Question 11

Name all the places where you can get ur pulse?

Answer 11

1. Radial on your wrist
2. Carotid on your neck
3. Brachial on your elbow
4. Femoral on your groin

Question 12

Medial

Answer 12

Closer to the midline of the body

Question 13

Lateral

Answer 13

Away from the midline

Question 14

Proximal

Answer 14

Means CLOSEST

Question 15

Distal

Answer 15

Means DISTANT

Question 16

Superior

Answer 16

Closer to the head

Question 17

Inferior

Answer 17

Closer to the feet

Question 18

Purpose of the Respiratory System?

Answer 18

Moves oxygen in the body and removes carbon dioxide

Question 19

Larynx

Answer 19

Voice box

Question 20

What is the purpose of the epiglottis?

Answer 20

It’s a tiny flapper valve that keeps food from entering the larynx.

Question 21

What is the circulatory system responsible for?

Answer 21

Responsible for pumping blood through the body.

Question 22

Right atrium

Answer 22

Receives blood from the veins of the body

Question 23

Left atrium

Answer 23

Receives blood from the lungs

Question 24

Right ventricle

Answer 24

Bottom chamber that pump blood to the lungs

Question 25

Left ventricle

Answer 25

Bottom chamber that pump blood throughout the body and the most muscular chamber of the heart.

Question 26

Three major arteries

Answer 26

Neck or carotid artery, the groin or femoral artery, and the wrist or the radial artery.

Question 27

Plasma

Answer 27

A clear , straw-colored fluid

Question 28

Functions of the skeletal system

Answer 28

1. Support the body 2. protect vital structures 3. manufacture red blood cells

Question 29

Shoulder girdles consists of what?

Answer 29

Clavicle, scapula, humerus

Question 30

Name the upper arm bone and the two forearm bones

Answer 30

Humerus , radius, ulna

Question 31

The pointed structure at the bottom of the sternum is called?

Answer 31

Xiphoid process

Question 32

Serves as the link between the body and the lower extremities

Answer 32

Pelvis

Question 33

The longest and strongest bone in the body ?

Answer 33

Femur

Question 34

Two bones in ur shins?

Answer 34

Tibia, fibula

Question 35

Kneecap is called?

Answer 35

Patella

Question 36

What are the 3 types of muscles?

Answer 36

Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac

Question 37

Skeletal muscles

Answer 37

Provide both support and movement. They are attached to bones by tendons. They cause movement by alternately contracting and relaxing. Also called voluntary muscles

Question 38

Smooth muscles

Answer 38

Carry out the automatic functions of the body. No control over smooth muscles, so they are called involuntary muscles.

Question 39

Cardiac muscles

Answer 39

Found only in the heart. It has rich blood supply and can live only a few minutes without an adequate supply of oxygen.

Question 40

Musculoskeletal system

Answer 40

When skeletal and muscular systems are considered together

Question 41

Nervous system

Answer 41

Governs the body’s functioning

Question 42

The nervous system consists of?

Answer 42

The brain, spinal cord, and the individual nerves throughout the body.

Question 43

Digestive system

Answer 43

Breaks down food into a form that can be carried by the circulatory system to the cells of the body.

Question 44

Body part that produces of bile

Answer 44

Liver

Question 45

Bile

Answer 45

Produced by the liver. Stored in the gallbladder and released in to the intestine to help digest fat.

Question 46

Pancreas produces what?

Answer 46

Insulin

Question 47

Genitourinary system

Answer 47

Responsible for the body’s reproductive functions and for the removal of waste products from the bloodstream.

Question 48

Three major functions of the skin

Answer 48

1. Protects against harmful substances in the environment 2. Regulates body temperature 3. transmits information from the outside environment to the brain.