Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Regarding energy acquisition, fungi are…

A

Decomposers

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2
Q

Frances Bacon was the first to propose what?

A

The scientific method

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3
Q

If two species are allopatric, what does this mean?

A

That they are ISOLATED from one another

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4
Q

The domain that a nucleus is…

A

Eurkarya

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5
Q

What is a domain and what kinds are there?

A

Domain: catagorization

Kinds: eurkarya, archaea, and bacteria

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6
Q

The first step of the scientific method is:

A

Make an observation

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7
Q

The organism that causes malaria belongs to what kingdom?

A

Protista

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8
Q

Almost all animals are a part of what troph?

A

Heterotrophs

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9
Q

Blue cheese contains organisms from what kingdom?

A

Fungi

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10
Q

Genetic change over time is..

A

Evolution- defines evolution

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11
Q

The smallest official living structure is the…

A

Cell

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12
Q

The main non-reproductive part of a mushroom is…

A

The structure that grows above the ground

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13
Q

A distinguishing feature of almost all animals is the presence of…

A

A mouth

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14
Q

Estimated time that life started on earth?

A

3.5 billion

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15
Q

What is a living cell that only has a single DNA strand called?

A

Prokaryotic

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16
Q

What kingdom of eukaryotes has the greatest diversity?

17
Q

Yeasts are a part of what kingdom and what’s unique about it?

A

Kingdom Fungi and it’s single celled

18
Q

What Domains are prokaryote cells?

A

Archaea and bacteria

19
Q

Having organelles is a characteristic of what Domain?

20
Q

The domain that lives in harsh environments is

21
Q

What is one way that Archaean’s acquire energy?

A

Chemosynthesis

22
Q

The first living organisms to show up in the fossil records are..

A

Prokaryotes

23
Q

How do bacteria reproduce?

A

Binary fission

24
Q

Chloroplasts are organelles that allow plants to do what?

A

Photosynthesize

25
Algae belong to what kingdom?
Protista
26
What term describes two different forms of the same gene?
Alleles
27
Having nerve tissue is a trait of the kingdom..
Animalia
28
If you get your energy from eating plants only you are called...
Herbivore
29
We share what percent of our Genes with?
96%
30
What does Lantrans in Latin mean?
Barking
31
What characteristics makes the kingdom Animalia so unique?
1. They have mouths | 2. They have a nervous system
32
The theory of common an ancestory proposes...
That all organisms are related to each other is some kind of way
33
What does the 8.7 million difference life forms represeng?
That there are 8.7 million ways to capture energy
34
List to ways prokaryote cells differ from eukaryotes cells
1. Prokaryote do not have organelles | 2. Prokaryote are more simple than eukaryotes
35
What are the four kingdoms of eukaryotes?
Protista, plantar, fungi, and animalia
36
Why do trees grow tall?
Because their cell walls are strong which can support them as they grow taller.