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Hermeneutics > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of inspiration?

A

The words of scripture come from God’s mouth. 2 Timothy 3:16

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2
Q

Inerrant?

A

Scripture makes no mistakes. Psalm 19: 7-11

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3
Q

Interpretation?

A

Meaning of scriptures. 2 Timothy 2:7

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4
Q

Exegesis?

A

Reading the text carefully

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5
Q

Eisogesis?

A

Putting words into someone’s mouth, reading into it, imposing meaning.

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6
Q

Higher criticism?

A

Examines the historical context of the document and the literary features of the book itself.

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7
Q

Lower criticism?

A

(Textual) sought to determine the original text of scripture

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8
Q

Biblical criticism?

A

Is a technical term the refers to skillful evaluation of the data to determine the truth about scripture. Made of lower and higher criticism.

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9
Q

Rational?

A

Reasoning, relies on understanding, consistent not contradictory

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10
Q

Rationalism?

A

An elevation of mind

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11
Q

Quadriga?

A

Are the four fold method of interpretation: literal, moral, mystical (allegorical), prophetic (anagogic)

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12
Q

The words of scripture come from God’s mouth. 2 Timothy 3:16

A

Inspiration

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13
Q

Scripture makes no mistakes. Psalm 19: 7-11

A

Inerrant

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14
Q

Meaning of scriptures. 2 Timothy 2:7

A

Interpretation

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15
Q

Subjectivism ?

A

Is when someone takes on the role as being the one to know if a passage is true or not based on their experience

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16
Q

Subjective approach

A

Going into reading the Bible while having your own experience in the back of your head to relate to stories somehow.

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17
Q

Jewish midrash?

A

Is an exegesis that was going more deeply into the spirit of the scriptures

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18
Q

Four faulty approaches

A
  1. The naturalistic approach
  2. The supernaturalistic approach
  3. The existential approach
  4. The dogmatic approach
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19
Q

What is the naturalistic approach?

A

This approach limits the meaning and significance of scripture to those elements that conform to natural processes and human insight.

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20
Q

What is super naturalistic approach?

A

This approach interprets all scripture from a supernatural point of view.

21
Q

What is the existential approach?

A

This approach is an attempt to combine the first two: the naturalistic approach and the supernaturalistic approach.

22
Q

What is the dogmatic approach?

A

Ok the dogmatic view is people who have a predetermined system of doctrine before even reading the Bible

23
Q

Why study the Bible?

A

2 Timothy 2:7, 2 Timothy 3:16-17, 2 Peter 1:20-21, John 15:10-11, Romans 10:17. To have righteous instruction and correction, complete and equipped to do good things, filled with the Holy Spirit, abide in God’s love, and will have faith to hear.

24
Q

Subjectivism ?

A

Is when someone takes on the role as being the one to know if a passage is true or not based on their experience

25
Q

Subjective approach

A

Going into reading the Bible while having your own experience in the back of your head to relate to stories somehow.

26
Q

Jewish midrash?

A

Is an exegesis that was going more deeply into the spirit of the scriptures

27
Q

Four faulty approaches

A
  1. The naturalistic approach
  2. The supernaturalistic approach
  3. The existential approach
  4. The dogmatic approach
28
Q

What is the naturalistic approach?

A

This approach limits the meaning and significance of scripture to those elements that conform to natural processes and human insight.

29
Q

What is super naturalistic approach?

A

This approach interprets all scripture from a supernatural point of view.

30
Q

What is the existential approach?

A

This approach is an attempt to combine the first two: the naturalistic approach and the supernaturalistic approach.

31
Q

What is the dogmatic approach?

A

All specific interpretation is made to conform to a predetermined system of doctrine or external authority. This approach often is used by those who advocate one of the first three approaches.

32
Q

Why study the Bible?

A

2 Timothy 2:7, 2 Timothy 3:16-17, 2 Peter 1:20-21, John 15:10-11, Romans 10:17. To have righteous instruction and correction, complete and equipped to do good things, filled with the Holy Spirit, abide in God’s love, and will have faith to hear.

33
Q

Hermeneutics/interpretation

A

Finding with the author meant in the passage.

34
Q

Explain both the hindrances as well as inducements to patients and making observations of the text of Scripture

A

Hindrances would be annoying siblings. And inducements would be the Holy Spirit

35
Q

Explain the manner in which the reformers contributed to the shift from supernatural approach to the Bible to a naturalistic approach

A

They got rid to have three of the quadriga except for literal. They wanted to keep the supernatural and the natural view of a passage.

36
Q

What word has the definition of: the words of scripture come from God’s mouth

A

inspiration

37
Q

What is the definition of scripture makes no mistake

38
Q

Is the definition of meaning of scripture

A

Interpretation

39
Q

What do we describe when were talking about finding what the author means in a passage

A

Hermeneutics/interpretation

40
Q

What is reading the text carefully

41
Q

What is putting words into someone’s mouth/reading into the text/imposing meaning

42
Q

what criticism focuses on examining the historical context

A

higher criticism

43
Q

What criticism focuses to determine the original text of Scripture

A

Textual or lower criticism

44
Q

What criticism is a technical term that refers to school for evaluation of the data to determine the truth about scripture

A

Biblical criticism

45
Q

What is reasoning, consistent/not contradictory, relies on understanding

46
Q

What is an elevation of mind

A

Rationalism

47
Q

What is the name of the fourfold method of interpretation

A

The quadriga

48
Q

What is the name of the exegesis that was going more deeply into the spirit of the Scriptures to gain information that was not immediately obvious

A

The Jewish mid rash

49
Q

Interpretation vs application of a text

A

interpretation is deriving meaning and application of a text is how you apply that meaning

Hermeneutics (6 decks)

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