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Theology > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Principle of Non-Contradiction

A

Something cannot be and not be at the same time and in the same way

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2
Q

Soul

A

Principle of life and unity in the body; the form of the body

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3
Q

Powers of Vegetative Souls

A
  1. Augmentative
  2. Nutritive
  3. Reproductive
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4
Q

Powers of Sensitive Souls

A
  1. Exterior Senses- see, hear, smell, feel, taste
  2. Interior Senses- imagination and memory
  3. Concupiscible Appetite- desire good as itself
  4. Irrascible Appetite- desire good as arduous
  5. Locomotion- action
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5
Q

Powers of Rational Souls

A
  1. Intellect- Ability to abstract forms

2. Will- Rational Appetite (desires good that will aid us in attaining happiness)

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6
Q

Virtue

A

Habitual disposition of a power to the good

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7
Q

Prudence

A

The ability to discern the true good in every circumstance and the correct means to attain it (Perfects our intellect)

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8
Q

Justice

A

The firm and habitual disposition to render another their due (Perfects our will)

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9
Q

Temperance

A

The virtue which moderates the attraction to pleasure and provides balance in the use of created goods (Perfects our concupiscible appetite)

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10
Q

Fortitude

A

The virtue which enables us to persevere in the pursuit of arduous goods (Perfects our irrascible appetite)

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11
Q

Sanctifying Grace

A

A supernatural state of being infused in the soul by God; a created participation in divine life

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12
Q

Natural Gifts

A
  1. Soul

2. Body

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13
Q

Supernatural Gifts (effects of sanctifying grace)

A
  1. Sanctification of soul
  2. Supernatural beautification of soul
  3. We are friends of God
  4. We are children of God; heirs of heaven
  5. We are temple of Holy Spirit
    COME WITH
    -infused moral virtues
    -infused theological virtues (FHC)
    -Gifts of the Holy Spirit
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14
Q

Preternatural Gifts / Gifts of Integrity

A
  1. Freedom from inclination to sin
  2. Freedom from suffering
  3. Bodily immortality
  4. Infused knowledge of natural and supernatural truths
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15
Q

Supernatural End

A

We have an end by nature that we cannot obtain by our natural powers

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16
Q

Effects of Original Sin

A
  1. Born without SG
  2. Concupiscence
  3. Death
  4. Suffering
  5. Ignorance
17
Q

Sacrament

A

An efficacious sign of grace instituted by Christ

18
Q

2 parts of a sacrament

A

SIGN - matter and form

EFFECT- give SG, specific sacramental graces, and some sacraments give sacramental character (Indelible mark on soul that enable recipient to perform acts of Christian worship)

19
Q

Moral Theology

A

Parts of moral act

  1. Object **
  2. Intention
  3. Circumstance

Theology (2 decks)

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