Test 1

Question 1

What is horticulture?

Answer 1

Science and art of marketing, producing and improving plants

Question 2

What did the Egyptians add to the knowledge?

Answer 2

Pruning and irrigation

Question 3

What form of farming is commonly found in Peru?

Answer 3

Terrace

Question 4

Who is the father of modern taxonomy?

Answer 4

Carl Linneous

Question 5

Who is the father of modern horticulture?

Answer 5

Liberty Hyde Bailey

Question 6

What speech is Liberty Hyde Bailey famous for?

Answer 6

The Garden Fence

Question 7

What is Pomolgy?

Answer 7

Fruit and Nuts

Question 8

Floriculture is what?

Answer 8

Flowers

Question 9

Lanscape and Nursery

Answer 9

Plants grown ortimentally

Question 10

Arboiculture

Answer 10

Trees and woody plant

Question 11

Olericulture

Answer 11

Vegtables

Question 12

Education and Research

Answer 12

Finding new things

Question 13

What is the genus?

Answer 13

Noun and plants group

Question 14

what is species?

Answer 14

Plant type and an adjective

Question 15

Difference between a cultivar and a variety?

Answer 15

Cultivar is a mutation due to human activity (cv.) a variety occurs normally in nature.

Question 16

What is an Angiosperm?

Answer 16

Hardwoods and broad leaves

Question 17

What is a gymnosperm?

Answer 17

Pines, cedar

Question 18

What are the four parts of a plant?

Answer 18

Roots, leaves, flower and stem

Question 19

What is the leaf stalk called?

Answer 19

Petiole

Question 20

Leaf edge is called?

Answer 20

Margin

Question 21

The tip of the leaf is called?

Answer 21

Appex

Question 22

What is the skin of the leaf called?

Answer 22

Epidermis

Question 23

Describe turgid

Answer 23

The guard cells contain too much water

Question 24

What is guttation?

Answer 24

Releasing moisture from the plant to reduce water contene

Question 25

Chemical process for Photosynthesis

Answer 25

6CO2 + 6H2O ---> C6H12O6 +6O2 (carbon dioxide+water --->Glucose +oxygen)

Question 26

Which movement does xylem and ploem move food and water?

Answer 26

Water UP | Food Down

Question 27

Differences in monocots and dicots are?

Answer 27

Monocot is fiberous root systems and has one cotyledon | Dicot is taproot and has two cotyledon

Question 28

What is phototropic

Answer 28

Grow towards the light

Question 29

What is the male sex cell?

Answer 29

Anther

Question 30

Female sex cell?

Answer 30

Ovules

Question 31

Describe Genotype.

Answer 31

Genetic makeup of an organism

Question 32

Describe Phenotype

Answer 32

Visible result of interaction between the genetics and environment (height)

Question 33

Describe heredity

Answer 33

Ability to transmit information to offspring

Question 34

What does the nucleus contain?

Answer 34

chromosomes

Question 35

What transcription produce RNA?

Answer 35

DNA

Question 36

What translation is made up of polypeptides/proteins?

Answer 36

RNA

Question 37

What is a Genome?

Answer 37

Complete set of chromosomes

Question 38

What is the name of 1 set (n)?

Answer 38

Monoploid

Question 39

Name of a 2 set (n)

Answer 39

Diploid

Question 40

3 set (n) or more is called?

Answer 40

Polyploid

Question 41

Which genome is paired at meiosis and have similar structural features and the same gene patterns.

Answer 41

Homologous

Question 42

What genome is where a pair of genes has a recessive and a dominant.

Answer 42

Heterozygous

Question 43

Describe an alleles.

Answer 43

Genes occupy the same position on chromosomes

Question 44

What is the position of the gene called?

Answer 44

Locus

Question 45

Describe a trait.

Answer 45

A trait (phenotype) is determined by genes which can have different alleles on homologous chromosomes

Question 46

When is the recessive gene expressed?

Answer 46

Only if both alleles are recessive (rr)

Question 47

Who created the Punnett square?

Answer 47

Reginal Punnett in the 1900s

Question 48

Who is the father of genetics?

Answer 48

Gregor Mendal

Question 49

What are the Three Principles of Inheritance?

Answer 49

- Law of Dominance - Law of Segregation - Law of Independent Assortment

Question 50

What are the generations called?

Answer 50

Fillia