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American Government > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Magna Carta

A

Gave some of English King’s power to lords

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2
Q

Glorious Revolution

A

created parliament; NO BLOOD

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3
Q

What laws made by King George III hurt the relationship between England and the colonies

A 
Proc 1763 (closed continent to settlement)
Sugar Act (New taxes & aggressive enforcement)
Currency Act (colonists couldn't produce currency)
Mutant Act ( British troops permanently stationed in America)
Stamp Act (All documents had to have a stamp; caused colonists to want representation)
Townshend Act; Tax on imported lead paint and tea, led to Boston Tea Party
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4
Q

What did the 1st Continental Congress do?

A

Wrote grievances to King; prepared for military action

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5
Q

What did 2nd Continental Congress do?

A

Drafted Declaration of Independence

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6
Q

What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Rally colonists, win over opinion of people

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7
Q

What was the argument of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Men have natural/human rights that are superior to government
All citizens are entitled to have a voice in establishment of govt authority
Individualism/Limited govt. Govt should restrain itself from imposing laws on people

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8
Q

Liberal Political Theory

A

constitution is a social contract, no govt unless people want there to be one

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9
Q

After the revolution, what issue did the states have?

A

The people only wanted to swear their allegiance to the state, not the sole country

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10
Q

What type of Govt did the Articles of Confederation create?

A

Confederacy- association where member entities (state govt) have more power than national govt

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11
Q

Describe government under AoC

A

Unicameral: 1 house, each state has the same number of representatives. 2/3 vote to pass a bill, made it difficult to change things. Amendment had to be approved by all 13 states. No levying taxes or trade. Opportunities for rebellion

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12
Q

Virginia Plan of Union

A

3 Branches
Bicameral legislature (senate elected by people, HOR elected by senate)
Voting proportional to state population
President and Judiciary can veto legislature
National Govt has ‘delegated and enumerated power”

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13
Q

Which state didn’t send a delegate to the Constitutional Convention?

A

Rhode Island

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14
Q

New Jersey Plan of Union

A

3 Branches
Multiple Executives- less powerful than 1
Equal number of state reps
Biggest issue: # of state reps.

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15
Q

Connecticut Compromise

A

1 house has equal reps and 1 is used on population

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16
Q

When did the convention vote to approve the Constitution and how many states approved it?

A

September 19, 1787, 12 states

17
Q

AntiFederalists

A

Didn’t like that state government had to give up power to a strong central government and no Bill of Rights

18
Q

Who was the first state?

A

Deleware

19
Q

When did Ga ratify the constitution and what number state was it?

A

Jan 2, 1788. 4th state

20
Q

How many states needed to ratify the constitution to make it official and who was the 9th state?

A

9/13 New Hampshire

21
Q

Why did Alexander Hamilton and other people write the federalist papers?

A

To convince the people of New York to ratify the constitutioin

22
Q

When did the constitution go into effect?

A

March 4th, 1789

23
Q

1st Article of the Constitution

A

Legislative Branch

24
Q

2nd Article of the Constitution

A

Executive Branch

25
Q

3rd Article of the Constitution

A

Judicial Branch

26
Q

4th Article of the Constitution

A

Protection for the state governments

27
Q

5th Article of the Constitution

A

Describes how the Constitution can be amended

28
Q

6th Article of the Constitution

A

Supremacy clause

29
Q

7th Article of the Constitution

A

Describes how document is ratified

30
Q

Getting a New Amendment

A

Proposed either in congress or state legislatures (2/3 vote)

Ratified in state legislatures or states hold conventions (3/4 vote)

31
Q

Direct Democracy

A

Citizens vote on laws and policies thru referendums or by gathering as many citizens that want to come into a room and voting. Ex: New England Town Meeting”

32
Q

Indirect democracy

A

citizens vote to elect legislatures who make laws on our behalf aka Representative Democracy or Republic

33
Q

Separation of Power

A

No 1 person or group of people have the powers of government

34
Q

Powers of Government

A

Legislative-make laws
Executive- execute/administer laws
Judicial- apply laws to individual cases

35
Q

Checks and Balances examples

A
  • President can veto a law proposed by congress
  • Congress can override president’s veto
  • President appoints judges and senate approves
  • Judges have judicial review
  • VP has power to break ties
  • Congress can impeach executives and judges

American Government (3 decks)

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