Test 1

Question 1

id

Answer 1

pleasure (devil)

Question 2

ego

Answer 2

seesaw

Question 3

superego

Answer 3

angel

Question 4

little Albert is afraid of anything:

Answer 4

white

Question 5

according to Piaget, people create increasingly complex cognitive structures called:

Answer 5

schemes

Question 6

Dr. Ortiz is a child psychologist who is conducting a research on peer interactions among middle school children. He aims to understand the impact of peer interactions on emotional development. Dr. Ortiz is focusing on which domain of development?

Answer 6

psychosocial

Question 7

the period of development from conception to birth

Answer 7

prenatal

Question 8

nuclear family consists of who?

Answer 8

parents and siblings

Question 9

extended family consists of who?

Answer 9

aunts, uncles, grandparents, cousins

Question 10

Susan takes a photograph of her daughter every day on her birthday. This is an example of ____________ developmental research design.

Answer 10

longitudinal

Question 11

Where does fertilization typically occur?

Answer 11

fallopian tubes

Question 12

A procedure in which a mature ovum was surgically removed, fertilized in a laboratory dish, and then implanted in the mother’s uterus is called:

Answer 12

invitro

Question 13

How many PAIRS of chromosomes does a normal human being have?

Answer 13

23

Question 14

An individual’s ________ consists of his/her observable traits (the things you see).

Answer 14

phenotype

Question 15

An individual’s ________ is his/her underlying genetic pattern (which are not visible without scientific machines and training).

Answer 15

genotype

Question 16

a chomosomal disorder characterized by moderate-to-severe mental retardation and downward sloping skin folds at the inner corner of the eyes is called _______________.

Answer 16

down syndrome

Question 17

when the sperm breaks through the egg and fuses with it, _____________ has occurred.

Answer 17

conception and/or fertilization

Question 18

under what condition would a recessive trait be displayed?

Answer 18

both parents give recessive

Question 19

Klinefelter syndrome and Turner syndrome are caused by abnormalities of the _____ chromosomes.

Answer 19

sex

Question 20

although Roberto’s adoptive parents are short in stature, he is growing tall like his biological mother. Nature or nurture?

Answer 20

nature

Question 21

correct order for the three prenatal stages

Answer 21

germinal (2 weeks), embryonic, fetal

Question 22

according to____________ principle, development proceeds from parts near the center of the body to outer ones.

Answer 22

proximodistal

Question 23

which prenatal stage of development last the longest?

Answer 23

fetal

Question 24

explain sensory information that the developing child can learn from during the fetal stage of development.

Answer 24

respond to sound and light

Question 25

environmental factors that may cause developmental abnormalities are called __________.

Answer 25

teratogens

Question 26

is age a pregnancy risk factor for mom and dad?

Answer 26

yes, both

Question 27

which tests access the genetic risk for the child?

Answer 27

amniocentesis, chronic villus sampling

Question 28

when mother begins to experience uterine contractions that cause her cervix to dilate she is in the ________ stage of childbirth.

Answer 28

first

Question 29

allowing rooming-in facilities to help the mother and baby bond is a trend to ________ the experience of childbirth.

Answer 29

humanize

Question 30

stage of childbirth in which the mother's cervix is sufficiently dilated and the baby's head has started to move through the cervix into the vaginal canal

Answer 30

second

Question 31

when baby's feet are moving down birth canal, a different type of delivery is likely to be performed...

Answer 31

cesarian delivery (C-Section)

Question 32

someone with no formal medical training who helps deliver babies as an emotional support for the mother

Answer 32

a doula

Question 33

reflexes are a good way to assess a newborn's health because...

Answer 33

they are related to neurological organization

Question 34

screening tests to access a baby's health at 1 and 5 minutes after birth has occurred

Answer 34

APGAR

Question 35

APGAR stands for:

Answer 35

``` appearance pulse grimace activity respiration ```

Question 36

a baby born at or near due date, but smaller than other babies born at the same age would be called:

Answer 36

small-for-date

Question 37

marital status typically ________ during the child-raising years.

Answer 37

declines

Question 38

most important thing mothers provide?

Answer 38

comfort

Question 39

_____________ influences are unusual events that have a major impact on individual lives because they disturb the expected sequence of the life cycle.

Answer 39

non-normative

Question 40

a _________ period is a period when a developing person is especially responsive to certain kinds of experiences.

Answer 40

sensitive

Question 41

qualitative change is views as a _______________ development.

Answer 41

discontinuous

Question 42

erikson's theory states that development stops at _________.

Answer 42

death

Question 43

the ___________ research method is a complex strategy designed to overcome the drawbacks of longitudinal and cross-sectional research studies.

Answer 43

sequential

Question 44

who determines sex of the child?

Answer 44

dad

Question 45

sexually transmitted diseases can lead to infertility indirectly though the development of _________ _________.

Answer 45

scar tissue

Question 46

during the gestation period, the ________ grows into an ________ and then a ________.

Answer 46

zygote, embryo, fetus

Question 47

the normal range of gestation is limited to:

Answer 47

37-41 weeks

Question 48

principle that dictates that development proceeds from head to lower part of the trunk.

Answer 48

cephalocaudal

Question 49

defects that occur at the ____________ stage in the pregnancy are likely to be more serious than those that occur later.

Answer 49

embryonic

Question 50

what stage of childbirth starts when the baby's head starts to move through the cervix into the vaginal canal?

Answer 50

second

Question 51

blood is collected via a _______ _______ from newborn babies at the hospital and used to screen for PKU and other conditions.

Answer 51

heel stick