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History Of Jewish Music > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Alef-Bet

A

The Hebrew alphabet

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2
Q

Kashrut (kosher)

A

A system of dietary laws that are biblically based

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3
Q

Adon Olam

A

“Lord of The World”

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4
Q

Oseh Shalom

A

A special prayer which asks for peace

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5
Q

Haftarah

A

The reading of the profits chanted at Shabbat

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6
Q

Cantillation

A

The practice of singing the bible

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7
Q

TANACH

A

The complete Hebrew Bible

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8
Q

Torah

A

The Five Books of Moses in scroll form

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9
Q

Nevi’im

A

The Biblical prophets

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10
Q

K’tuvim

A

The writings of the bible

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11
Q

Psalm 150

A

Mentions praising God with musical instruments

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12
Q

Liturgy

A

The prayer recitations that form part of the observance of Judaism

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13
Q

Trope

A

Symbols that indicate melodic formulas

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14
Q

Aramaic

A

Ancient language spoken by the first Jews

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15
Q

Hebrew

A

Language of the Bible

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16
Q

Yiddish

A

German and Hebrew

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17
Q

Ladino

A

Spanish and Hebrew

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18
Q

Ashkenazic

A

Jews that speak Yiddish

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19
Q

Sephardic

A

Jews that speak Ladino

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20
Q

Diaspora

A

Exile of Jews from their Holy Land

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21
Q

Rabbi

A

Spiritual leader

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22
Q

Cantor/Chazzan

A

Musical leader

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23
Q

Minyan

A

A quorum on 10 Jews

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24
Q

Synagogue

A

Jewish house of worship

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25
Q

Temple

A

Ancient holy structure

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26
Q

Shul

A

School

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27
Q

Chanukah

A

8 day celebration commemorating victory of the maccabees

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28
Q

Rosh Hashana

A

Jewish new year

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29
Q

Yom Kippur

A

Day of atonement

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30
Q

Sabbath/Shabbat

A

Weekly holiday (Saturday)

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31
Q

Passover/Pesach

A

Commemorating the exodus from Egypt

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32
Q

Simchat Torah

A

Celebrate annual reading of the Torah

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33
Q

Bar/Bat Mitzvah

A

Rite of passage for Jewish boys/girls

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34
Q

Shofar

A

Musical instrument used in biblical times/today

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35
Q

Polyphonic

A

Multiple melodies

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36
Q

Monophonic

A

One melody

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37
Q

Harmony

A

Filling in notes to make chords

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38
Q

Melody

A

Single precession of notes

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39
Q

Scale/mode

A

String of adjacent notes

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40
Q

Ahava Raba

A

Jewish scale (harmonic minor scale)

41
Q

Bar’chu

A

First prayer in a service that requires a minyan

42
Q

Sh’ma

A

Here O’Isreal

43
Q

Siddur

A

Hebrew prayer book

44
Q

Chazzanut

A

Cantorial singing

45
Q

High Holidays

A

Beginning of the year (rash hashana + yom kippur)

46
Q

Khupa

A

Canopy you stand under when you get married

47
Q

Yossele Rosenblatt

A

Greatest cantor of all time

48
Q

Jackie Mendelssohn

A

Contemporary cantor

49
Q

Salomone Rossi

A

Wrote contemporary Jewish music

50
Q

Obadiah the Proselyte

A

First guy to write Jewish music

51
Q

Duke Vincenzo of Mantua

A

Rossi’s patron (paid Rossi’s salary)

52
Q

Choral

A

Multiple parts

53
Q

Chant

A

One part (one melody)

54
Q

Purim

A

Telling of the book of Esther

55
Q

Ocho Kandelikas

A

Chanukah

56
Q

Kol Nidrei

A

Yom Kippur

57
Q

Oy Chanukah

A

Chanukah

58
Q

Avinu Malkeynu

A

Yom Kippur

59
Q

Cha Purim

A

Purim

60
Q

Dayenu

A

Passover

61
Q

Hashkediya

A

Tu Bish’vat

62
Q

Sukkot

A

Harvest festival

63
Q

Tu Bish’vat

A

Holiday of trees

64
Q

Kristallnacht

A

Night of Broken glass

65
Q

Yom HaShoah

A

Holocaust Remembrance Day

66
Q

Yom HaAtzma-ut

A

Israeli Independence Day

67
Q

Abayudaya

A

Jewish tribe in Uganda

68
Q

Antiphonal

A

2 choirs (echo)

69
Q

Badchen

A

Entertains at Jewish weddings

70
Q

Farbrengen

A

Speech given by Lubavitcher Rebbe

71
Q

Freylech

A

Type of klezmer dance

72
Q

Tsimbl

A

Dulcimer

73
Q

Nigun

A

Wordless melody

74
Q

Talmund

A

Jewish law

75
Q

Hannah Senesh

A

Resistance fighter in the Holocaust

76
Q

Itzhak Perlman

A

Famous violinist

77
Q

Lubavitcher Rebbe

A

Rabbi Schneerson

78
Q

Matthieu le Juif

A

Obscure French poet

79
Q

Ofra Haza

A

Israeli singer

80
Q

Shlomo Carlebach

A

Greatest singing rabbi

81
Q

Sholom Secunda

A

Composed Bai Mir Bisdusheyn

82
Q

Theodore Bikel

A

Folk singer

83
Q

A survivor from Warsaw

A

12 tone piece

84
Q

Alma Rose

A

Conductor of Auschwitz orchestra

85
Q

Anita Lasker-Wallfisch

A

German cellist

86
Q

Arnold Schoenberg

A

12 Tone composer

87
Q

Brundibar

A

Children’s opera

88
Q

Different Trains

A

By Steve Reich

89
Q

Dremlen Feygel

A

Sad child’s poem

90
Q

Hans Krasa

A

Wrote Brundibar

91
Q

Osvaldo Golijov

A

Wrote piece for Holocaust movie (in woods)

92
Q

Oyfn Pripitchik

A

“On the Hearth”

93
Q

Tekyah

A

Piece that Osvoldo wrote

94
Q

Theresienstadt (Terezin)

A

Ghetto facade

95
Q

Emperor from Atlantis

A

Written by Viktor Ulman

96
Q

Zog nit Keynmol

A

Partisan’s Anthem

97
Q

“Bach in Auschwitz”

A

About women’s orchestra

98
Q

“Holocaust: A musical Memorial”

A

Musical memorial

History Of Jewish Music (3 decks)

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