Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Apologetics definition

A

Systematic defense of a position (such as the Christian position of faith in Christ for the forgiveness of sins or belief in God)
The area of study purely devoted to the justification and defense of the Christian faith

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2
Q

What heading is apologetics considered under

A

Pre-evangelism

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3
Q

Should the student of apologetics be expected to prove the Christianity “without a shadow of a doubt”

A

No

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4
Q

Three major reasons why apologetics is worthy of time and effort

A

1) defense of the Christian faith
2) to protect and develop your personal faith
3) because Gods word tells us to

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5
Q

1 Peter 3:15

A

15 But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect,

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6
Q

Three areas where the effective apologist excels

A

Intellectual activity
A passion for Christ
Bravery

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7
Q

Axiom

A

A self evident truth

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8
Q

Revelation

A

Something that is revealed

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9
Q

Special revelation

A

The bible

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10
Q

General revelation

A

Creation

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11
Q

Scientific proof

A

Repeatable controlled experiments

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12
Q

Historical proof

A

Reasonable conclusions from archaeological evidence and primary sources

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13
Q

Presupposition

A

Something that cannot be proven, but must be assumed before one takes a particular position

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14
Q

Pre-evangelism

A

Helping someone understand the pre-suppositions of Christianity

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15
Q

Anti-intellectual

A

Hostility towards or distrust of academic studies by “ordinary people” desire that “everything worth knowing must be simple”

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16
Q

Naturalism

A

Someone that believes
A) all that exists in the universe is the physical universe
B) outside of the physical universe there is nothing
C) someone who denies the supernatural

17
Q

Relativism

A

There is no absolute truth

18
Q

Agnostic

A

Belief that no one can be certain about spiritual truth

19
Q

Non-theistic

A

The absence of belief in God

20
Q

Presupposition Apologetics

A

Christianity should be proven on the grounds of some basic fundamental assumptions

21
Q

Experiential apologetics

A

Christianity should be proven on the basis of a persons testimony

22
Q

Evidential apologetics

A

Christianity should be proven through archeological evidence and reason

23
Q

Classical apologetics

A

Christianity supported with proofs for God before using archaeological evidence, both guided by reason

24
Q

Three points from Romans 1:18-23

A

1) the order and design of the world points to God
2) humanity’s sense of moral conscience points to God
3) the almost universal presence of religion or philosophy to make sense of ultimate things points to God

25
Q

Basic tenet/Good point/problem with presuppositional apologetics/rationalism

A

Tenet: there are innate ideas or principles
Good point: there must be a priori dimension for knowledge
Problem: many people have not the same presuppositions that you have

26
Q

Evidential apologetics/empiricism

Basic tenet/good point/problem

A

Tenet: empirically or experimentally based
Good point: experience cannot be a test for truth. Truth is factually based.
Problem: facts and events have ultimate meaning only within the worldview which they are conceived

27
Q

Experiential apologetics
Tenet
Good point
Problem

A

Tenet: religious experiences are self verifying
Good point: Primary experience is the ground for secondary experience
Problem: no experience as such is self interpreting.

28
Q

Fideism
Tenet
Good point
Problem

A

Tenet: faith alone is the way to God
good point: evidence and reason do not point directly to God
Problem: fails to distinguish belief “in” a God and “that” there is a God