Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

3 Subfields of Anthropology

A
  1. Physical Anthropology
  2. Cultural Anthropology
  3. Applied Anthropology
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2
Q

3 Subfields of Cultural Anthropology

A
  1. Archeaology
  2. Linguistics
  3. Ethnology
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3
Q

History

A

Within last 5000 years

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4
Q

Prehistory

A

Over 5000 years old

“time before written records”

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5
Q

Language is

A

the vehicle that transmits culture

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6
Q

Participant observation

A

when you participate in their culture

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7
Q

Culture Bound

A

when you judge people based off your own culture

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8
Q

Stratigraphy

A

the dating of geological layers

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9
Q

Fluorine

A

objects with more fluorine are older

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10
Q

Potassium Argon

A

used for dating rocks

half life 1.3 billion years

useful 5000 years - 3 billion years

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11
Q

absolute dating

A

something of written record w/ specific date

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12
Q

beta particles

A

given off at time of death, 15 per gram

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13
Q

dendochronology

A

dating of tree rings

101 rings= 101 years

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14
Q

Taphonomy

A

anything from death to discovery

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15
Q

Coco’s Bday

A

July 4th

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16
Q

Bonoboe’s use sex

A

to diffuse conflicts and create alliances, no matter what gender

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17
Q

Frodo

A

is jane goodall’s alpha male, killed a human baby once so he is violent

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18
Q

chimp alpha males

A

can kill the young and be cannabalistic

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19
Q

sexual dimorphism

A

difference of trait between genders

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20
Q

2 primates that have sex outside of the estrus cycle

A
  1. humans
  2. bonoboes
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21
Q

miocene time period

A

24-5.2 MYA

“time of the apes”

Dryopithecus, forest woodland ape, dryopithecus forward apes and humans have y-5 molar pattern

22
Q

Oligocene Time Period

A

34-24 MYA

Aegyptopithecus from this time period, Remains found in Fayum Basin in Egypt, first to have y-5 molar pattern

23
Q

Eocene Time Period

A

55-34 MYA

animals were nocturnal during this period period, skulls start to move eyes forward

24
Q

Paleocene Time Period

A

65-55 MYA

Purgatorius remains from this time period found in Montana

25
Q

Preconsul

A

sign of the first chimpanzees 14-8 MYA, small size and brain, no tools used, part time bipedal

26
Q

Ostropicthecus

A

2-4 MYA , used tools and toys

brains 425-428 cc

27
Q

Yanomamo culture is rich in myths

A

True

28
Q

Yanomamo are nomadic hunters/gathers

A

false

29
Q

Yanomamo are most gentle people on earth

A

false

30
Q

Yanomamo people do believe in spirits and magic

A

True

31
Q

chimps are not fully bipedal

A

True

32
Q

Humans are

A

diurnal

primates

33
Q

natural objects that have been used or affected by humans

A

ecofacts

34
Q

Yanomamo villages descend from one original village

A

true

35
Q

jane goodall is one of leakeys ladies

A

true

36
Q

chimps have been making and using tools for 4300 years

A

true

37
Q

children dying is proof to the Yanomamo that their magic is working

A

true

38
Q

chimps kill and eat

A

antelops

monkeys

bush pigs

baboons

basically whatever they can

39
Q

the temperature inside a igloo is usually kept below

A

freezing

40
Q

we were bipedal at least

A

3.8 MYA

41
Q

the leakeys found

A

paranthrops boisei in 1959, skull was at least 1.3-2.3 MYA

1960 lewis find Homo habilis ( largest primate brain size)

42
Q

Oldowan Tools

A

earliest paleolithic tools, used by homo habilis

43
Q

palynology

A

study the of pollens, can tell you diet at time of year

44
Q

Paleonology

A

study of comparitive vertibrate over time

45
Q

amino acid racemization

A

left and right hand amino acid dating technique

good between 40,000-180,00 years ago

can be done on ostrich egg

46
Q

chimps in the wild do not have flees

A

true

47
Q

divergent evolution

A

one species becomes multiple over time

48
Q

convergant evolution

A

two or more species develop similarities

49
Q

Tuang in the bantoo language mens

A

lions den

50
Q

Birute Galdikas works with ___?

A

orangutans