test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what can we surmise about paleolithic mans understanding of his art and lifestyle

A

there art was almost always animals and when man was included they were just stick figures

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2
Q

how did the paleolithic man see himself in relation to the animals around him

A

less significant (inferior) and the animals superior

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3
Q

what does paleolithic man reveal about his beliefs in light of his ‘anthropormorphic’ imagery

A

that they had some concept that animals could become humans and vise-versa

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4
Q

what meaning do some anthropologists give to the caves in France with the images of animals painted deep in the interiors of those caves

A

the womb and birthing canal, then to the outside world by the entrance. they think that painting the animals might be a way to regenerate them into the world.

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5
Q

what does paleolithic mans skill in rendering animal images tell us about him

A

they’re extremely observant and very aware of the world around them

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6
Q

can we assume paleolithic man saw spiritual connection with the animals of his world and how

A

the ancient man used extant stone age societies and used the rights and rituals with almost no changes overtime

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7
Q

what evidence in prehistoric mans art signals a new perception of his relationship with the world around him … especially with the animal world

A

domestication of animals . mans imagery was very thought out and precise. they started drawing humans very well. cattle hearing, keeping dogs… not afraid anymore. superior

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8
Q

what 2 human advancements signal a dramatic shift between paleolithic and neolithic man

A

domestication on plants and animals. became stationary

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9
Q

what are 2 archaeological discoveries that signal a dramatic shift between paleolithic and neolithic man ? and what are the important discoveries with each of these

A

jerico the city- 10,000 years old. oldest continuous inhabited city in the world. walled. believed they had an afterlife
catel huyuk- no roads. all buildings were joined together and the homes themselves were the walls important ritual site because of the goddess figures -> for nature . landscape paintings

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10
Q

what is the purpose of stonehenge

A

solar calendar . they needed to know the seasons, constructed by the oldest method-> post and lental

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11
Q

purpose of new grange

A

in ireland. passage tomb. neolithic temple site. a cathedral. members remains were buried in the site. very old, constructed, and used before stonehenge and the pyramids

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12
Q

ziggurat

A

a temple or shrine raised on a monumental stepped base

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13
Q

sunken relief

A

outlines carved into the surface and the figure is modeled within them

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14
Q

kouros

A

greek word for youth boys

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15
Q

kore

A

statues of maidens

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16
Q

classical

A

middle period of ancient greek 480 to 350 bc

17
Q

entasis

A

slight swelling or bulge built into the center column to make it seem straight visually

18
Q

hellenistic

A

the spread of greek culture eastward through asia minor, egypt, and mesopotamia

19
Q

prehistoric

A

period before written records

20
Q

paleolithic

A

early phase of the stone henge

21
Q

neolithic

A

later part of stone henge

22
Q

patina

A

coding on an object

23
Q

megalithic

A

a large stone that forms a prehistoric monument

24
Q

fertile cresent

A

a region in the middle east that is crest shaped containing fertile land

25
Q

adobe

A

sun dried brick made of clay and water to form something

26
Q

ziggurat

A

rectangular shaped tower

27
Q

cuneiform

A

wedge shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems

28
Q

pyramid

A

a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and comes to a point at the top

29
Q

mummy

A

a deceased human or other animal whose skin and organs have been preserved

30
Q

ka

A

spiritual entity believed in ancient egypt

31
Q

papyrus

A

what egyptians used for paper

32
Q

pharaoh

A

a ruler in ancient egypt

33
Q

extant

A

still existing