Test #1

Question 1

Physiology

Answer 1

How the body and body parts work and function

Question 2

Anatomical position

Answer 2

Normal standing position with everything forward and palms facing out

Question 3

Sagittal

Answer 3

Divides body into right and left halves

Question 4

Frontal

Answer 4

Divides body in front and back halves

Question 5

Transverse

Answer 5

Divides body into top and bottom halves

Question 6

Receptor

Answer 6

Nerve that responds to parts of the stimuli

Question 7

What pathway does the receptor use

Answer 7

Afferent

Question 8

Control center

Answer 8

Receives and analyzes information from sensory receptors, then sends a command stimulus

Question 9

Effector

Answer 9

An organ/gland/muscle capable of being activated by nerve endings

Question 10

What pathway does the effector use?

Answer 10

The efferent pathway

Question 11

Negative feedback mechanisms causes what to happen

Answer 11

The stimulus to decline or end

Question 12

Examples of negative feedback mechanisms

Answer 12

Regulate temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, breathing rate, and blood levels

Question 13

What does positive feedback mechanism cause

Answer 13

Enhances the stimulus

Question 14

Examples of positive feedback mechanisms

Answer 14

Labor, blood clotting

Question 15

Homeostatic imbalance

Answer 15

Negative feedback mechanisms are overwhelmed and destructive positive feedback mechanism take over resulting in disease

Question 16

Superior

Answer 16

Above

Question 17

Anterior

Answer 17

Front

Question 18

Proximal

Answer 18

Near to

Question 19

Superficial

Answer 19

Toward surface

Question 20

Inferior

Answer 20

Below

Question 21

Posterior(dorsal)

Answer 21

Back

Question 22

Distal

Answer 22

Away from

Question 23

Deep

Answer 23

Away from surface

Question 24

Medial

Answer 24

Middle

Question 25

Lateral

Answer 25

Side

Question 26

Intermediate

Answer 26

Between medial and lateral

Question 27

What does the dorsal cavity contain

Answer 27

Cranial and spinal

Question 28

What does the ventral cavity contain

Answer 28

Thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic

Question 29

What are the two major cavities

Answer 29

The dorsal and ventral

Question 30

Endocrine system

Answer 30

Glands/ hormones

Question 31

Respiratory

Answer 31

Lungs, nose, trachea

Question 32

Reproductive

Answer 32

Penis and vagina

Question 33

Excretory(urine)

Answer 33

Bladder, kidney, ureter

Question 34

Nervous

Answer 34

Brain, spinal cord

Question 35

Digestive

Answer 35

Mouth, esophagus, stomach

Question 36

Cardiovascular

Answer 36

Heart, blood vessel

Question 37

Lymphatic/immune

Answer 37

Lymph nodes/vessels

Question 38

Muscular

Answer 38

Muscle

Question 39

Integumentary

Answer 39

Skin

Question 40

Skeletal

Answer 40

Bones

Question 41

Structural organization (small to large)

Answer 41

Atoms > molecules > cells > tissues > organs > organ systems

Question 42

What two systems work together in homeostasis

Answer 42

Endocrine and nervous

Question 43

Two types of diabetes and differences

Answer 43

Type 1: hereditary diabetes

Type 2: adult on set diabetes

Question 44

What’s in the right hypochondriac

Answer 44

Liver and gallbladder

Question 45

What’s in the Epigastric

Answer 45

Liver and large intestine

Question 46

What’s in the left hypochondriac

Answer 46

Stomach and spleen

Question 47

What’s in the r. Lumbar

Answer 47

Liver and large intestine

Question 48

What’s in the umbilical

Answer 48

Large and small intestine

Question 49

What’s in the l. Lumbar

Answer 49

Spleen, pancreas, and large intestine

Question 50

What’s in the r. Iliac

Answer 50

Large intestine, and appendix

Question 51

What’s in the hypogastric

Answer 51

Large and small intestine

Question 52

What’s in the k. Iliac

Answer 52

Large intestine

Question 53

Review summary

Answer 53

Review summary.

Question 54

Anatomy

Answer 54

Structure and shape of the body and body parts