Test 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

To calculate the Sum of squares, you ______ the mean deviation- scores and sum them:

A

Square

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1
Q

The range indicates the

A

Distance between the highest and lowest scores

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2
Q

A measurement of 25 inches would have a lower real limit of _____ inches.

A

24.5

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3
Q

An outlier is

A

A case that shows a very extreme score relative to other cases

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4
Q

The Variance is the:

A

A. Sums of squares divided by N And B. The average squared deviation from the mean. Answer- A & B

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5
Q

A ____________ variable can theoretically include an infinite number of values between any two points.

A

Continuous

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6
Q

____________ is defined as, how far scores deviate, on average, from the mean.

A

Standard Deviation

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7
Q

A _________ sample accurately reflects the individuals, behaviors, and scores found in the population. To ensure we achieve this, researchers collect their participants through a _____ sample, which means each member of the population, has an equal chance of being included

A
  1. Reflective 2. Random
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8
Q

The symbol Σ means to __________________

A

Sigma; summation

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9
Q

Proportions are another name of the ______ ______.

A

Relative frequencies

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10
Q

Frequencies and the Measured of Central Tendencies are types of __________ statistics.

A

Descriptive

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11
Q

The median is the same as the _______.

A

Midpoint

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12
Q

We use sample statistics to generalize to the __________.

A

Population

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13
Q

Dr. Qui is studying the influence gender has on the type of car a person drives. Both of these variables are considered a _______ scale of measurement.

A

Nominal

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14
Q

If the variance of a distribution is 100 the SD is _______________.

A

10

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15
Q

If the mean for a set scores is 75 and the standard deviation is 5, what can you say about a score of 65?

A

2 SD below mean

16
Q

The number of arithmetic problems correctly solved

A

Ratio

17
Q

Class standing (I.e one’s rank in the graduating class)

A

Ordinal

18
Q

Type of phobia

A

Nominal

19
Q

Temperature in (F)

A

Interval

20
Q

Annual income in dollars

A

Ratio

21
Q

Place in dog show

A

Ordinal

22
Q

Heart rate in beats per minute

A

Ratio

23
Q

What must you do to the Mean deviation scores when calculating the Sum of squares?

A

Square them

24
Q

What are two major disadvantages of the Mode?

A
  1. Doesn’t use all the scores 2. There can’t be more than one mode. Not multimodal
25
Q

What percentage of scores in a normal distribution should be between 1 standard deviation above and 1 standard deviation below the mean?

A

68%

26
Q

How do the measures of Variability go beyond the measures of Central Tendency?

A

Overall distribution and looks at distance of scores

27
Q

What does the variability in your score tell you about the data?

A

Consistency of behaviors and accuracy of the mean.

28
Q

What are three measures of central tendency?

A

Mean, median, mode

29
Q

Explain where the three Measures of Central Tendency are located in the Normal distribution and why.

A

They are all located on the top of the distribution. Mode is at the top because that is the greatest frequency in Normal distribution. Median because that is the midpoint and mean because it is the average.

30
Q

What must you do to the Mean deviation scores when calculating the Sum of Squares?

A

Square them.

31
Q

Explain the difference between an interval scale of measurement and a ratio scale?

A

Interval can show the below or above average and Ratio scale does not have any negatives.

32
Q

What type of scale is being used for each of the following measurements? B. The number of arthritic problems being solved correctly

A

Ratio

33
Q

What type of scale is being used for each of the following measurements? C. Type of phobia

A

Nominal

34
Q

What type of scale is being used for each of the following measurements? D. Temperature in (F)

A

Interval

35
Q

What type of scale is being used for each of the following measurements? E. Annual income in dollars

A

Ratio

36
Q

What type of scale is being used for each of the following measurements? F. Place in a dog show

A

Ordinal

37
Q

What type of scale is being used for each of the following measurements? G. Heart rate in beats per minute

A

Ratio