Test 1 Flashcards by Lauren Taylor

Where did RA first begin?
What was purpose?
Who is founder?
What was the original term?

Egypt
Believed in reincarnation wanted dead in perfect condition 
Did whole body
Joesph Crandall 
Demi surgery

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Definition of RA

The care of deceased to recreate natural form & color

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European nose

Leptorrhine
Long & narrow with high root & bridge
Most common

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Asiatic

Mesorrhine

Very low root & bridge

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African

Platyrrhine

Low and broad at root & bridge

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Cranial bones
House?
Make up?

Brain

2/3 of the skull

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Total # of cranial bones?

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Cranial bones are classified as?

Flat bones

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List the cranial bones

Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
Frontal

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Facial bones make up?

1/3 of the skull

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Total number of facial bones?

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List facial bones?

Zygomatic
Nasal
Maxilla
Mandible

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Birth to age ? skull grows quickly

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Age ? to puberty the skull grows slowly

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Around age ? sutures of the skull begin to ossify, cartilage turns to bone

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Purpose of the skull

Protect the brain
Support the jaws
Serve as attachment to muscles
Give form to head

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The adult body has how many bones?

An infant has?

206

300-350

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The # of muscles that develop after birth?

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Repetition of muscular action leads to ?

Prominences and furrows

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Muscle thickness reaches maximum between ?

30 & 40

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Occipitofrontalis

Covers tops & sides of skull
Occipital bone to eyebrows
Raises eyebrows
Furrows across head

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Temporalis

Behind zygomatic arch

Bring teeth together

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Masseter

Sides of face

Creates bucco facial sulcui

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Orbicularis oculi

Sphincter muscle of eye socket

Optic facial sulci

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Corrugator

Medial ends of eyebrows | Vertical inter ciliary sulci

Levator palpebrae superioris

Elevates upper eye lid

Procerus

Bridge of nose | Transverse inter ciliary sulci

Orbicularis Oris

Sphincter muscle of mouth | Shapes lips during speech

Buccinator

Soft area of cheek

Risiorius

Retracts angle of mouth

Mentalis

Prominence of mental eminence | Chin wrinkles

Facial markings | Natural vs acquired

Present from birth | Develop after birth

Number of facial markings | Number of acquired facial markings

9 | 11

Factors responsible for facial markings

``` Condition of body Hereditary Age Muscle actions Position of body Environment ```

9 facial markings

``` Philitrum Nasolabial fold Nasal sulcus Oblique palpebral sulcus Angulus oris sulcus Labiomental sulcus Sub mental sulcus Dimples ```

Fold

Elongated prominence

Face is ? Eyes wide Base of nose is width of ? Eye Mouth is ? Eyes wide

5 1 2

Physiognomy

Study of face & features | With surface

Cannon of beauty

Greeks | Vertical & horizontal lines

Divide length of face in 3 equal parts

Normal hairline Superior border of eyebrows Base of nose Base of chin

Which facial anatomy divides the ear horizontally into two equal halves?

Zygomatic arch

The ear has three depressions, which of these is the shallowest?

Scapha

Which anatomy is generally the thickest part of the ear?

Antihelix

Which of the following anatomy protrudes from the cheek & helps protect the ear passage?

Tragus

The greatest width of ear is approximately ? it's length.

2/3rds

Which of the following anatomy creates the beginning of the helix?

Crus

What is the name of the depression between the crura?

Triangular fossa

Which of the following anatomy can be employed to help locate the ear when most of the ear is missing. It lies below and behind the ear passage.

Mastoid process

The ear has three depressions, which is the deepest?

Concha

The superior & anterior bifurcating branches of the anti helix are called?

Crura

Where is the minimum width of the nose located from the frontal view?

Root

The nasal index which describes the nasal form as being low and broad at the root & bridge?

Platyrrhine

The ? form of the nasal profile is the most common?

Greek

From the inferior view the anterior nares are located in the ? Of the nose

Posterior 2/3 of the base

Name the fleshy termination of the nasal septum at the base of the nose Located between anterior nares Most inferior part of the nose

Columna nasi

Name of the small angular area between the wing of the nose and the cheek

Nasal sulcus

In profile, what anatomy bisects the base of the nose?

Upper integumentary lip

Anatomical term used for nostrils

Anterior nares

What anatomy marks the widest part of the nose?

Lateral lobes of the wings

Major anatomy when discussing the bilateral form form

Cheek bones

The angular form of bilateral symmetry refers to?

Gentle curvature

Normal jaw line & very wide forehead?

Inverted triangle

Wide across cheekbones and is narrow between both the jawline & forehead?

Diamond

Least common head shape?

Square

The greatest point of projection of a closed eye is?

Medically off center

Upper jaw projects more than lower jaw

Maxillary proganthism