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Restorative Art > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Where did RA first begin?
What was purpose?
Who is founder?
What was the original term?

A 
Egypt
Believed in reincarnation wanted dead in perfect condition 
Did whole body
Joesph Crandall 
Demi surgery
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1
Q

Definition of RA

A

The care of deceased to recreate natural form & color

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2
Q

European nose

A

Leptorrhine
Long & narrow with high root & bridge
Most common

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3
Q

Asiatic

A

Mesorrhine

Very low root & bridge

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4
Q

African

A

Platyrrhine

Low and broad at root & bridge

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5
Q

Cranial bones
House?
Make up?

A

Brain

2/3 of the skull

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6
Q

Total # of cranial bones?

A

8

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7
Q

Cranial bones are classified as?

A

Flat bones

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8
Q

List the cranial bones

A

Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
Frontal

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9
Q

Facial bones make up?

A

1/3 of the skull

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10
Q

Total number of facial bones?

A

14

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11
Q

List facial bones?

A

Zygomatic
Nasal
Maxilla
Mandible

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12
Q

Birth to age ? skull grows quickly

A

7

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13
Q

Age ? to puberty the skull grows slowly

A

7

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14
Q

Around age ? sutures of the skull begin to ossify, cartilage turns to bone

A

22

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15
Q

Purpose of the skull

A

Protect the brain
Support the jaws
Serve as attachment to muscles
Give form to head

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16
Q

The adult body has how many bones?

An infant has?

A

206

300-350

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17
Q

The # of muscles that develop after birth?

A

0

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18
Q

Repetition of muscular action leads to ?

A

Prominences and furrows

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19
Q

Muscle thickness reaches maximum between ?

A

30 & 40

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20
Q

Occipitofrontalis

A

Covers tops & sides of skull
Occipital bone to eyebrows
Raises eyebrows
Furrows across head

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21
Q

Temporalis

A

Behind zygomatic arch

Bring teeth together

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22
Q

Masseter

A

Sides of face

Creates bucco facial sulcui

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23
Q

Orbicularis oculi

A

Sphincter muscle of eye socket

Optic facial sulci

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24
Q

Corrugator

A

Medial ends of eyebrows

Vertical inter ciliary sulci

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25
Q

Levator palpebrae superioris

A

Elevates upper eye lid

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26
Q

Procerus

A

Bridge of nose

Transverse inter ciliary sulci

27
Q

Orbicularis Oris

A

Sphincter muscle of mouth

Shapes lips during speech

28
Q

Buccinator

A

Soft area of cheek

29
Q

Risiorius

A

Retracts angle of mouth

30
Q

Mentalis

A

Prominence of mental eminence

Chin wrinkles

31
Q

Facial markings

Natural vs acquired

A

Present from birth

Develop after birth

32
Q

Number of facial markings

Number of acquired facial markings

A

9

11

33
Q

Factors responsible for facial markings

A 
Condition of body 
Hereditary
Age
Muscle actions
Position of body
Environment
34
Q

9 facial markings

A 
Philitrum
Nasolabial fold
Nasal sulcus
Oblique palpebral sulcus
Angulus oris sulcus
Labiomental sulcus
Sub mental sulcus
Dimples
35
Q

Fold

A

Elongated prominence

36
Q

Face is ? Eyes wide
Base of nose is width of ? Eye
Mouth is ? Eyes wide

A

5
1
2

37
Q

Physiognomy

A

Study of face & features

With surface

38
Q

Cannon of beauty

A

Greeks

Vertical & horizontal lines

39
Q

Divide length of face in 3 equal parts

A

Normal hairline
Superior border of eyebrows
Base of nose
Base of chin

40
Q

Which facial anatomy divides the ear horizontally into two equal halves?

A

Zygomatic arch

41
Q

The ear has three depressions, which of these is the shallowest?

A

Scapha

42
Q

Which anatomy is generally the thickest part of the ear?

A

Antihelix

43
Q

Which of the following anatomy protrudes from the cheek & helps protect the ear passage?

A

Tragus

44
Q

The greatest width of ear is approximately ? it’s length.

A

2/3rds

45
Q

Which of the following anatomy creates the beginning of the helix?

A

Crus

46
Q

What is the name of the depression between the crura?

A

Triangular fossa

47
Q

Which of the following anatomy can be employed to help locate the ear when most of the ear is missing. It lies below and behind the ear passage.

A

Mastoid process

48
Q

The ear has three depressions, which is the deepest?

A

Concha

49
Q

The superior & anterior bifurcating branches of the anti helix are called?

A

Crura

50
Q

Where is the minimum width of the nose located from the frontal view?

A

Root

51
Q

The nasal index which describes the nasal form as being low and broad at the root & bridge?

A

Platyrrhine

52
Q

The ? form of the nasal profile is the most common?

A

Greek

53
Q

From the inferior view the anterior nares are located in the ? Of the nose

A

Posterior 2/3 of the base

54
Q

Name the fleshy termination of the nasal septum at the base of the nose
Located between anterior nares
Most inferior part of the nose

A

Columna nasi

55
Q

Name of the small angular area between the wing of the nose and the cheek

A

Nasal sulcus

56
Q

In profile, what anatomy bisects the base of the nose?

A

Upper integumentary lip

57
Q

Anatomical term used for nostrils

A

Anterior nares

58
Q

What anatomy marks the widest part of the nose?

A

Lateral lobes of the wings

59
Q

Major anatomy when discussing the bilateral form form

A

Cheek bones

60
Q

The angular form of bilateral symmetry refers to?

A

Gentle curvature

61
Q

Normal jaw line & very wide forehead?

A

Inverted triangle

62
Q

Wide across cheekbones and is narrow between both the jawline & forehead?

A

Diamond

63
Q

Least common head shape?

A

Square

64
Q

The greatest point of projection of a closed eye is?

A

Medically off center

65
Q

Upper jaw projects more than lower jaw

A

Maxillary proganthism

Restorative Art (4 decks)

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