Color theory & Wax Flashcards

0
Q

Soft wax.. Also called?

A

“Surface restorer”
Small surface repairs-shallow depressions
Thin layer applied
Accepts cream cosmetics
Ex.) razor burn, sutured incisions, abrasions

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1
Q

4 types of restorative waxes?

A
Lip wax 
Soft wax
Medium wax
Firm wax 
1. Translucent
2. Opaque
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2
Q

Medium wax also called?

A

“Restorative” or “derma surgery wax”
Firmer wax
Holds shape & adheres to tissue

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3
Q

Firm wax also know as?

A
"Wound filler"
Hardest wax
Larger areas 
Least adhesive 
Requires firmly embalmed tissue
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4
Q

Translucent Wax

A

Narrow color range

Most adhesive of lip waxes

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5
Q

Opaque wax

A

Contains starch
Greater color range
Less adhesive

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6
Q

General characteristics of a good wax?

A

Adheres to tissue
Pliable @ room temp
Able to take cosmetics
Reflect light like normal skin

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7
Q

How to soften wax

A
Mix w/ cream cosmetic
Hot spatula near wax
Blow dryer
Light bulb
Hand warmth 
Warm water 
Petroleum jelly
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8
Q

How to firm wax?

A

Refrigerator
Baby powder
Corn starch

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9
Q

4 conditions necessary for successful wax restoration?

A

Tissue must be firm
Tissue must be dry
Tissue must be clean
Wait 8-10 hours

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10
Q

Greatest fault of waxing is making the surface appear too ?

A

Flat

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11
Q

History of color?
Who?
When?

A

Isaac Newton
Color spectrum discovered
No one color dominates
7 colors

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12
Q

Dispersion

A

Breaking up of white light into the component colors

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13
Q

Absorption

A

Light rays absorbed by an object

If all light rays are absorbed, the color is black

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14
Q

Reflection

A

All light rays reflected, object is white

Ex.) yellow absorbs all colors/rays except yellow – we see yellow

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15
Q

3 primary colors

A

Yellow
Red
Blue

Cannot be created by mixing other hues
Mix all together= gray

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16
Q

Red

A

Warm advancing color

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17
Q

Orange

A

Trumps red
Warmest
MOST advancing hue

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18
Q

Blue

A

Coolest hue

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19
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Two complimentary colors next to each other–> vivid

If it appears dull–> not complimentary

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20
Q

Secondary colors

A

Orange
Green
Violet

Mixture of two primary hues

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21
Q

Intermediate colors

A

Equal mixture of a primary & secondary hue
Primary listed first

Ex.) yellow-orange…blue-green…red-orange

22
Q

Tertiary

A

Mixing two secondary colors,

Brown or gray

23
Q

Cool colors

A
Yellow green
Green
Blue green
Blue
Blue violet
Violet
24
Warm colors
``` Red violet Red Red-orange Orange Yellow-Orange Yellow ```
25
Achromatic colors
Not on color wheel Lack of color White, black, grey
26
Three dimensions of color
Hue Value Intensity
27
Value
Lightness or darkness of a hue Pale blue has higher value bc it reflects more light Diamonds vs coal
28
Black & white movie
Able to see value | Unable to see color
29
How to alter value
Tint--> add white dilute color | Shade--> add black darken the value
30
Intensity
Changing the tone Add gray or mix with its compliment Brightness or dullness
31
How to change intensity?
Mix its compliment | Complements mixed equally make grey
32
Monochromatic
Variation of tint, tone, shade of one color
33
Analogous
Two or more hues which lie next to each other Adjacent on the color wheel Reveals one hue running through entire group of colors
34
Complementary
2 opposite hues, right across from each other
35
Triad
Contrasting three colors equal distance on color wheel Like a triangle Richest colors
36
Split complementary
Contrasting 3 hues | Primary hue & 2 hues on either side of direct complement
37
Double complement
Employs 4 hues | Any 2 adjacent hue with their compliment
38
Tetrad-contrast
Four colors | Two separate hues & their compliments. Not adjacent.
39
Contrast non complementary
Hues contrast but not actually complementary 2 colors Blue & red Yellow & green
40
Afterimage
Stare at color, blink, see complement color
41
Chroma
Brightness, brilliance, determined by watts. | 100watts is brighter than 60.
42
Saturation
Purity of light Not changed in brightness Or diluted with complement
43
Primary colors of light
Red | Green & blue
44
Secondary colors of light
Yellow, magenta, blue-green
45
Additive method end result is?
White Takes away color of light
46
Subtractive method ?
All colors go black Takes away color of light
47
Type of lighting used in prep room & viewing room
Fluorescent - prep room | Incandescent - viewing room
48
2 types of lights
Incandescent- yellow color, filament bulb, used in lamps Fluorescent- long, tubular bulb, electric current into light
49
2 methods of mixing color illumination?
Additive & subtractive
50
Three dimensions of color illumination
Hue Chroma Saturation
51
Absorption
The process of taking in, taking in light
52
Emphasis
Using the same color of light as the color of the object
53
Conversion
The color of an object being converted or destroyed when one color strikes an object