Test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two types of descriptors used when describing music

A

Subjective and Objective

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2
Q

What is an objective descriptor?

A

It is based on fact, unbiased, Quantifiable, and universal

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3
Q

What is a subjective descriptor

A

It is an opinion that is biased, unquantifiable, and individual

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4
Q

What is pitch?

A

The perceived highness or lowness of a tone .

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5
Q

What determines pitch?

A

Frequency of the sound wave (cycles per second hertz)

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6
Q

What is dynamics?

A

Perceived loudness or softness of a given tone.

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7
Q

What determines dynamics?

A

Amplitude of the sound wave (Height/clipping)

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8
Q

What is Rhythm

A

Sense of motion of music created by a series of reoccurring pulses

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9
Q

What is Tempo?

A

The speed at which rhythmic motion occurs, in Beats per Minute

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10
Q

What is form?

A

Structure and organization of music3

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11
Q

What are the two primary components of form?

A

Repetition and contrast

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12
Q

What is melody?

A

A linear set of pitches, typically meant to be heard more clearly than all other music. (Thing you can hum back)

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13
Q

Harmony

A

Two or more tones with different pitches occuring at the same time

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14
Q

Timber

A

Tonal Property of a given sound

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15
Q

Texture

A

The way in which individual parts of music are layered against one another (rough vs smooth)

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16
Q

Character

A

Overall quality or “feeling” derived from comibation and manipulation of musical parts (feelings, personification, the google test)

17
Q

Earliest instruments were

A

drums and horns

18
Q

What were early instruments used for

A

Communication and socialization (religious experience)

19
Q

A Larger instrument is _____ than a smaller instrument

A

Lower pitched

20
Q

What group of instruments has the greatest tambral variety and an intricate key system?

A

The Woodwinds

21
Q

What are the woodwinds used for in the orchestra?

A

Little dashes of color

22
Q

What are the two classes of woodwind instruments?

A

Double and Single Reed

23
Q

What are some double reed woodwind instruments?

A

Flute, Oboe, English Horn, Basoon

24
Q

What are some single reed woodwind instruments

A

Clarinet,saxophone

25
Q

What instruments are the loudest section of the orchestra and smallest section of the orchestra?

A

Brass

26
Q

What are some brass instruments?

A

Trumpet, Horn, Trombone, Tuba

27
Q

What are brass instruments (especially trumpets) used for?

A

Fanfares and noble entrances

28
Q

What are two things being hit together?

A

Percussion instruments!

29
Q

What are the two types of percussion instruments?

A

Pitched/Tuned and Unpitched

30
Q

What section of the orchestra is the largest?

A

Strings

31
Q

Which section of the orchestra is considered the foundation of the orchestra?

A

Strings

32
Q

Stringed instruments are how loud?

A

Not Very

33
Q

Violin, Viola, Cello, Bass, Guitar

A

Strings

34
Q

3 types of film

A

Narrative, Documentary, and

35
Q

What does narrative film try to do?

A

Tell a story

36
Q

What does a documentary do?

A

Presents truth as it is happening

37
Q

What does absolute film do?

A

Does nothing; does not tell a story