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Bartending 101 > Test 1, 20% > Flashcards

Test 1, 20% Flashcards

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1
Q

List 7 most common well spirits

A

GIN
WHISKEY
WHITE RUM
DARK RUM
TEQUILA
VODKA
SCOTCH

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2
Q

List 7 premium spirits

A

Bombay (Gin)
Grey Goose (Vodka)
Mount Gay (Dark rum)
Denizen (White rum)
Crown Royal (Whiskey)
Patron (Tequila)
Johnny Walker (Scotch)

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3
Q

What would the sumerians do with beer and when did it happen_

A

3000 to 5000 BC woman would brew beer and men would farm

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4
Q

Tell me about the egyptians

A

1000 to 3000 BC Pharoah Ramesses 11 would pay storeman in beer called KASKS and payed slaves in poor beer called BOOZA.

Also while building the pyramids egyptians were given 4 litres of beer a day because it was safer than drinking water (BEER AND WAR)

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5
Q

Tell me about the vikings

A

Warriors who died spent eternity in VALHALLA drinkig beer

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6
Q

Who was the guy that said Barley, Malt, Hops, and water were the standard for what beer is¿

A

Duke William the fourth in 1516.

beer purity law

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7
Q

where does ale yeast settle

A

top fermentation

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8
Q

where does lager yeast settle

A

bottom fermentation

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9
Q

Flavours of yeast

A

peach, pear, lemongrass, pepper, banana, apple

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10
Q

9 steps of the beer making process

A

1) malting = steeping, germinating, kilning

2) milling = cracking husks

3) mashing = wort

4) lautering (filtering out spent grains)

5) boiling = add hops for bitternress

6) cooling

7) fermentation = yeast added

8) aging = 3 to 21 days

9) filtration or pasteruization

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11
Q

what kind of glassware for a lager¿

A

stemmed glass. keeps it cold and chrisp. 2 to 7 degrees

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12
Q

What kind of glassware for an ale¿

A

Stemless glass. more aromatic. 7 to 14 degress. less carbonated

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13
Q

What is a highball_

A

Single spirit (well) conbined with water juice or pop

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14
Q

What is gin made from

A

botanicals but predominantly juniper

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15
Q

Common gin brands

A

Beefeater, tanquaray, gordons, hendrix

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16
Q

Premium brands of gin

A

Empress, Bombay

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17
Q

What is rum made out of

A

sugar cane

18
Q

Common brands of rum

A

Captain morgans, bacardi, sailor jerry

19
Q

Common brands of vodka

A

Smirnoff, alberta premium, absolute, Bolz, stoli

20
Q

Premium vodka brands

A

Grey goose, cirac

21
Q

Where was galliano invented

A

Itily

22
Q

prominent flavours of galliano

A

Vanilla liquorice and peppermint

23
Q

Notes about galliano

A

Mixes well and good for digestion

24
Q

what is whiskey made from

A

distilled cereal grains

25
Q

what whiskey is used at the dunlop house

A

Canadian club

26
Q

Common brands of whiskey

A

Jack daneils, johnny walker, jim bean, jamison

27
Q

Premium whiskey brands

A

Crown royal, johnny walker black

28
Q

What is tequila made from

A

Blue agave

29
Q

Common brands of tequila

A

El jimador, jose quervo

30
Q

Premium brands of tequila

A

Don julio, jose quervo gold, patron

31
Q

fermentation formula

A

Yeast + sugar = ethyl alcohol and carbondioxide

32
Q

What is the highest ABV fermentation can produce

A

14 -15 %

33
Q

What ingredient has been enhances to increase fermentation ABV?

A

Engeneered yeast. goes higher than16%

(eg) Skulls shiraz

34
Q

What is distillation?

A

It separates the water from the alcohol. 40%

Ethers and congeners = minor compounds that result naturally during fermentation and distillation

35
Q

Is distillation a chemical or physical process?

A

Physical

36
Q

What temperature does ethyl alcohol vaporize?

A

78 - 82 degrees C

37
Q

Pros and cons of a pot still

A

PROS: 60 %. makes more flavourful (scotch, tequila, dark rum)

CONS: makes small batches
- time consuming
- uses more fuel so more intense labour to clean it.

38
Q

Pros and cons of a coffee still (patent)?

A

PROS: makes higher than 60%.

multiple still lined up together working together.

Makes vodka or white rum.

produces faster
Cost effective

CONS: higher alcohol needs to be watereddown

39
Q

7 steps to building a drink

A

1) glassware
2) rim/ muddle
3) ice
4) well spirits
5) back bar
6) add mix (pop/juice)
7) shake/ stir/ strain

40
Q
A

Bartending 101 (3 decks)

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