Test 1, 20% Flashcards

1
Q

List 7 most common well spirits

A

GIN
WHISKEY
WHITE RUM
DARK RUM
TEQUILA
VODKA
SCOTCH

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2
Q

List 7 premium spirits

A

Bombay (Gin)
Grey Goose (Vodka)
Mount Gay (Dark rum)
Denizen (White rum)
Crown Royal (Whiskey)
Patron (Tequila)
Johnny Walker (Scotch)

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3
Q

What would the sumerians do with beer and when did it happen_

A

3000 to 5000 BC woman would brew beer and men would farm

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4
Q

Tell me about the egyptians

A

1000 to 3000 BC Pharoah Ramesses 11 would pay storeman in beer called KASKS and payed slaves in poor beer called BOOZA.

Also while building the pyramids egyptians were given 4 litres of beer a day because it was safer than drinking water (BEER AND WAR)

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5
Q

Tell me about the vikings

A

Warriors who died spent eternity in VALHALLA drinkig beer

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6
Q

Who was the guy that said Barley, Malt, Hops, and water were the standard for what beer is¿

A

Duke William the fourth in 1516.

beer purity law

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7
Q

where does ale yeast settle

A

top fermentation

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8
Q

where does lager yeast settle

A

bottom fermentation

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9
Q

Flavours of yeast

A

peach, pear, lemongrass, pepper, banana, apple

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10
Q

9 steps of the beer making process

A

1) malting = steeping, germinating, kilning

2) milling = cracking husks

3) mashing = wort

4) lautering (filtering out spent grains)

5) boiling = add hops for bitternress

6) cooling

7) fermentation = yeast added

8) aging = 3 to 21 days

9) filtration or pasteruization

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11
Q

what kind of glassware for a lager¿

A

stemmed glass. keeps it cold and chrisp. 2 to 7 degrees

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12
Q

What kind of glassware for an ale¿

A

Stemless glass. more aromatic. 7 to 14 degress. less carbonated

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13
Q

What is a highball_

A

Single spirit (well) conbined with water juice or pop

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14
Q

What is gin made from

A

botanicals but predominantly juniper

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15
Q

Common gin brands

A

Beefeater, tanquaray, gordons, hendrix

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16
Q

Premium brands of gin

A

Empress, Bombay

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17
Q

What is rum made out of

A

sugar cane

18
Q

Common brands of rum

A

Captain morgans, bacardi, sailor jerry

19
Q

Common brands of vodka

A

Smirnoff, alberta premium, absolute, Bolz, stoli

20
Q

Premium vodka brands

A

Grey goose, cirac

21
Q

Where was galliano invented

22
Q

prominent flavours of galliano

A

Vanilla liquorice and peppermint

23
Q

Notes about galliano

A

Mixes well and good for digestion

24
Q

what is whiskey made from

A

distilled cereal grains

25
what whiskey is used at the dunlop house
Canadian club
26
Common brands of whiskey
Jack daneils, johnny walker, jim bean, jamison
27
Premium whiskey brands
Crown royal, johnny walker black
28
What is tequila made from
Blue agave
29
Common brands of tequila
El jimador, jose quervo
30
Premium brands of tequila
Don julio, jose quervo gold, patron
31
fermentation formula
Yeast + sugar = ethyl alcohol and carbondioxide
32
What is the highest ABV fermentation can produce
14 -15 %
33
What ingredient has been enhances to increase fermentation ABV?
Engeneered yeast. goes higher than16% (eg) Skulls shiraz
34
What is distillation?
It separates the water from the alcohol. 40% Ethers and congeners = minor compounds that result naturally during fermentation and distillation
35
Is distillation a chemical or physical process?
Physical
36
What temperature does ethyl alcohol vaporize?
78 - 82 degrees C
37
Pros and cons of a pot still
PROS: 60 %. makes more flavourful (scotch, tequila, dark rum) CONS: makes small batches - time consuming - uses more fuel so more intense labour to clean it.
38
Pros and cons of a coffee still (patent)?
PROS: makes higher than 60%. multiple still lined up together working together. Makes vodka or white rum. produces faster Cost effective CONS: higher alcohol needs to be watereddown
39
7 steps to building a drink
1) glassware 2) rim/ muddle 3) ice 4) well spirits 5) back bar 6) add mix (pop/juice) 7) shake/ stir/ strain
40