TEST 1 Flashcards

Definitions

1
Q

Metallurgy

A

metal working

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2
Q

Cast iron

A

alloy (mixture of metal) of iron and carbon (contained in coal) produced by melting in a blast furnace

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2
Q

metal working

A

Metallurgy

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2
Q

Steel industry

A

iron and steel manufacturing

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2
Q

iron and steel manufacturing

A

Steel industry

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3
Q

alloy (mixture of metal) of iron and carbon (contained in coal) produced by melting in a blast furnace

A

Cast iron

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4
Q

coke

A

a solid fuel made by heating coal in absence of air

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5
Q

Cast iron will be improved by replacing groung coal by: …

A

coke

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5
Q

The invention of the Bessemer converter –>

A

Lowers carbon - steel worked in a forge

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6
Q

Steel

A

alloy (mixture of metal) of iron and carbon (less carbon than cast iron). It is stronger and more malleable than iron, but it rusts

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6
Q

alloy (mixture of metal) of iron and carbon (less carbon than cast iron). It is stronger and more malleable than iron, but it rusts

A

Steel

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7
Q

Forge

A

a heated block of metal is struck by a hammer

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7
Q

a heated block of metal is struck by a hammer

A

Forge

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8
Q

Anvil

A

a heavy steel or iron block with a flat top, concave sides, and tipically a pointed end, on which metal can be hammered and shaped

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9
Q

a heavy steel or iron block with a flat top, concave sides, and tipically a pointed end, on which metal can be hammered and shaped

A

Anvil

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10
Q

Coal

A

a combustible black or dark brown rock used as fuel

11
Q

a combustible black or drak brown rock used as fuel

12
Q

Canal

A

artificial waterway

13
Q

artificial waterway

14
Q

Foundry

A

molten metal poured into a mold

15
Q

molten metal poured into a mold