Test 1 Flashcards

Question

Fernando approach

Answer 1

Started to travel to foreign countries and lived in colonial homes and observed the life of others, they would also sometimes speak to the people being studied to least details about their cultures

Answer 2

Where anthropologists do their studies. Not confined to one but the core of where we do the study

Answer 3

Most used by anthropologists, working with data tables, charts, Und questionnaires to be able to run stats. Rarely usenumbers in research

Answer 4

Makes a statement of what might occur/ hypothesis. Usually associated with quantitative research. Making statements and going out and verifying their statement

Answer 5

Not making statements on the possibility but instead beliefs of people's race, wether go out and try to find away to verify our statements

Answer 6

Analyzing cultures from an external viewpoint, using concepts and categories that are not nessesarity native to culture being studied.it is more objective and often involves applying theories und frameworks developed outside the culture

Answer 7

Involves understanding a culture from within, using concepts and categories that are native to the culture itself - It aims to capture the internal logic and meanings that people within the culture use it interpret their own experiences and practices

Answer 8

Participate and observe, you try to adopt the same lifestyles as the group you study. They carefully observe to find out who lives with whom and with whom they interact within public and private, de people organize themselves in public? The researcher needs to by it he rapport and youn peoples trust.

Answer 9

Peoples knowledge of who's related to who and why they're related - this data helps us explore at relations like politica relationships, economic relationships, marriage, and family

Answer 10

Single life experience of an individual and their life and what's important in their life including different experiences. Provides Avery intimate perspective on other cultures and specific insights into what might be intel in life within that culture

Answer 11

Written stories , sayings, Jake's these texts reveal moral values and power embedded in certain relations

Answer 12

Aims to present an objective and factual account of a culture or social group.it typically strives force representation that is as close to "reality" as possible, often portraying the ethnographic subject matter in a straightforward, descriptive matter

Answer 13

Emphasizes the researchers role in the process of data collection and interpretation.it acknowledges that the o ethnographers perspectives, experiences, and biases inevitably sh ape the researchers process and the resulting narrative. These ethnometics research everything within that culture

Answer 14

Critical aspect p of the field guiding how anthropologist conduct research, interact with study participants, and represent their findings. St ensure that researchis conducted responsibly,respectfully, and with integrity.

Answer 15

Inform them what you're researching and make sure the research project can be signed off

Answer 16

Ex. Monitor weather, pans, agriculture, control weather We see the two as opposites, different/ complementary

Answer 17

•Collecting food and subsistence some rely on it, for example Groups who live in desserts, jungles, indigenous groups •Little control over environment •Need for large territories, moving to different lands based on what they are collecting •Small groups that are mobile Ina sea. On a seasonal basis

Answer 18

Organized by gender/age, men usually hunter, women usually gathering, or switched roles

Answer 19

•No private property, sharing on the basis of needs. those who have too much will give to those who have less. •Not class based. Discriminated against for not sharing If one group is struggling, they can rely on another group

Answer 20

People understand that you have access to use something, not actually owning it. Flexible.

Answer 21

Not the same as agriculture, not using so much technology/ fertilizer

Answer 22

Often happens in a rainforest Farming in a cycle Clear a plot of land and cultivating for 2-3 years, and move on to another, bo-on and so-forth, leaving in to regrow

Answer 23

Same thing and slash and burn just not in a rainforest Investing labour for a result after many months Larger, pernauant land, in a village, they have to shift around Sustainable Produce more than they need

Answer 24

Rights to specific plot of land. The village itself has access to a large territory each family have use-rights to a small part of the territory

Answer 25

Involves cattle Animals provide main sources of production Do not cultivate food to feed the cattle, instead they are highly mobile who brings their hearts to wherever they can forage Usually tundras and grasslands Ins not fully destructive, they need fallough Time - if not, Then it is considered destructive Access to land has been made smaller

Answer 26

Private property, in the form of animals, and in the form of household objects and personal items like clothing/ jewelry. They do not move as often. Natural resources are treated as communal property shared by everyone in the society

Answer 27

By gender and age: adult men usually heard and produce, women usually formate and prepare food

Answer 28

Fertilizers, controlling the water Intensified land use Settlement Surplus crops, allows people to have jobs other than providing food

Answer 29

Cultivar drops and raise animals as a household, together. Eat some of their own food, majority is sold to the market. Mexico, India, Bulivia Diversity between each farm

Answer 30

Originally children couldn't go to school in the Summer so that they could work on the farm during harvest. Women produce and prepare it, of teen harvesting, hearding. Men cultivate and harvest, plowing, men go off for seasonal work. When the men were away, the women would take care of the cultivation. Share same tasks, some sow seeds.

Answer 31

Dont own property, but you can use it. Collective ownership + use-rights Private property: children inherit the land, varies throughout the world Live in society with class, rarely not the powerful classes

Answer 32

Slave labour Cotton, bananas, coffee, tea, rubber, etc Long hours, terrible conditions, few protective things put into place Class based: owner/ slave, owner/worker Central American I Africa, Caribbean

Answer 33

Formal work Informal work Class based

Answer 34

Wage based work registered in statistics

Answer 35

Babysitting, cutting grass Plumbing or work of cad jobs that are not being taxed Some illegal activity, little Ito no access to wage employment in some countries Gig economy, ex. Uber, skip the dishes

Answer 36

Persons use of something, use of service to obtain what is consumed. Money is a significant yet small role. Other societies may spend other things to consume.

Answer 37

Areas of low cash incomes Spending time in labour to make the goods needed

Answer 38

Hunting, gathering, fishing, constructed with materials locally. Basic needs to live

Answer 39

People's demands are many an infinite, not only do we demand needs of life but luxury items, never being satisfied with just one thing • between both, you can place all the societies on the scale

Answer 40

We don't always use cash to consume. Anthropologists proper the term because it can refer to many things for example, cash, seeds, sand non-cash debts. Can't be used in many ways: entertainments celebratory, education

Answer 41

Different in each individual. More prominent in the US and Canada. Lower in low-income countries

Answer 42

Goods sold for money, to buy more goods Prices sold for currency Participants free to choose best deals Primary form of exchange in industrial societies

Answer 43

The process between production and consumption 3 types: reciprocity, redistribution, market exchange

Answer 44

Those who give something don't expect anything in return in the near future. No specific time. Individuals who are emotionally attached to one another. Later in life, you will end up helping the parents after everything that they have done for you. Assisting someone in need with no expectation. Sharing in all societies, some its dominant form of exchange. Ex. Foragers, dominate form

Answer 45

Transferred to someone, the donor expects return of roughly equal time and value Ex. Give a gift, somewhat expect something of equal value in return. Sanction if not received in return. Ex. Anger, suspend relationship, express annoyance Social debt: B owes A

Answer 46

Contribute into a common pool, and are redistributed to populated Brought to a middle-pool and redistributed Ex. Taxes

Answer 47

Tribute systems.in non-industrials societies (Inca Empire) Authorities portrayed as connected to divine powers