test 1

Question 1

counseling defined by Webster

Answer 1

advice, especially thats given as a result of a consultation

Question 2

counseling defined by Jackson

Answer 2

any time someone helps someone else with a problem

Question 3

counseling defined by Rogers

Answer 3

good communication within and between men; or good free communication within or between men is always therapeutic

Question 4

counseling defined by Ohlsen

Answer 4

a therapeutic experience for reasonably healthy persons. as a counselors clients are encouraged to seek assistance before they develop serious neurotic, psychotic, or characterological disorders

Question 5

informational type of counseling

Answer 5

where a counselor shares a body of special information with a counselee

Question 6

situational type of counseling

Answer 6

related to specific situations that may create crises and produce human pain and suffering

Question 7

psychotherapy type of counseling

Answer 7

intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by specially trained physicians or psychologists

Question 8

directive style of counseling

Answer 8

counselor takes an active speaking role, asking questions, suggesting courses of action

Question 9

non directive style of counseling

Answer 9

includes any type of counseling in which the counselor does not offer any direct advice or direction, but encourages the client (as by repeating phrases) to talk freely

Question 10

person centered type counseling

Answer 10

non directive method of counseling which stresses the inherent worth of the client and the natural capacity for growth and health

Question 11

pre need

Answer 11

counseling before a death

Question 12

at need

Answer 12

funeral director consulting with the family from the time death occurs until the final disposition

Question 13

post funeral (after care)

Answer 13

those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that come after the funeral

Question 14

greif counseling

Answer 14

helping people facilitate grief to a healthy resolution

Question 15

grief therapy (worden)

Answer 15

specialized techniques which are used to help people with 43 symptoms of complicated grief reactions

Question 16

grief support groups

Answer 16

groups that meet, dealing with specific grief (death of child, parent, suicide)

Question 17

complicated / unresolved / chronic grief

Answer 17

grief extending over a long period of time without resolution

Question 18

William Worden 4 tasks of mourning - task 1

Answer 18

to accept the reality of the loss

Question 19

William Worden 4 tasks of mourning - task 2

Answer 19

to experience the pain and grief, and to express the emotions associated with it

Question 20

William Worden 4 tasks of mourning - task 3

Answer 20

to adjust to an environment in which the deceased is missing

Question 21

William Worden 4 tasks of mourning - task 4

Answer 21

to emotionally relocate the deceased or other changed condition and move on with life

Question 22

Worden’s counseling principles and procedures

Answer 22

• help actualize loss
• help identify/express feelings
• assist living without deceased
• facilitate emotional withdrawal
• provide time to grieve
• recognize “normal” behaviors
• allow for individual differences
• provide continuing support
• examine defense mechanisms and coping styles
  -identify pathology and refer

Question 23

empathy

Answer 23

ability to perceive others experiences and communicate that perception back to the person

Question 24

respect

Answer 24

ability to communicate the belief that everyone possesses the capacity and right to choose alternatives and make decisions

Question 25

warmth and caring

Answer 25

ability to be considerate and friendly as demonstrated by both verbal and nonverbal behaviors

Question 26

genuineness

Answer 26

the ability to present oneself sincerely

Question 27

attachment theory is by who

Answer 27

John Bowlby

Question 28

characteristics of normal of “uncomplicated” grief by Lindemann

Answer 28

• somatic or bodily distress
• preoccupation with the image of deceased
  -guilt over deceased and circumstance
• hostile reactions
• inability to function as before
• develop traits of the deceased

Question 29

normal feelings with grief

Answer 29

sadness, anger, guilt, anxiety, loneliness, fatigue, helplessness, shock, yearning, emancipation, relief

Question 30

normal physical sensations with grief

Answer 30

hollowness in stomach, tightness in chest and throat, oversensitivity to noise, sense of depersonalization, breathlessness, weakness in muscles, lack of energy, dry mouth

Question 31

normal grief cognitions

Answer 31

disbelief, confusion, preoccupation, sense of presence, hallucinations

Question 32

normal grief behaviors

Answer 32

sleep disturbances, appetite disturbances, absentminded behavior, social withdrawal, dreams of deceased, avoiding reminders of deceased, searching and calling out, sighing, restless hyperactivity, crying, visiting places/carrying objects that remind of deceased

Question 33

symptoms of grief

Answer 33

• experienced in waves
• diminishes in intensity over time
• healthy self image
• hopelessness
• responds to support
• overt expression of anger
• preoccupation with deceased

Question 34

symptoms of depression

Answer 34

• moods and feelings are static
• consistent sense of depletion
• sense of worthlessness
• disturbed self image
• pervasive hopelessness
• unresponsive to support
• anger not as pronounced
• preoccupation with self

Question 35

don’t say things

Answer 35

• i understand how …
• death was a blessing
• you have you’re whole life ahead of you
• you can have more children
• call me when i can help
• it’s time to put it behind you
• be strong

Question 36

if you have to say something

Answer 36

• I’m sorry
• how are you doing with all this
• what can I do for you
• I’m here and I want to listen
• It isn’t fair is it
• take all the time you need

Question 37

avoidance

Answer 37

done with drugs, alcohol, travel, relocation, constant work, or quickly entering into a new relationship

Question 38

what is abnormal grief

Answer 38

• active suicidal/homicidal ideation, plan, intention, means
• command hallucinations

Question 39

how to help with remembering deceased loved one

Answer 39

• help them start thinking about the “legacy” of loved one
  -encourage story telling
• memory boxes
• hand molds, scrapbooks, web pages, etc