final exam Flashcards

1
Q

a form of counseling that is related to specific situations in life that may create crises and produce human pain and suffering

A

situational counseling

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2
Q

how many tasks of mourning are there

A

4

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3
Q

Worden presents counseling principles and procedures; how many are there

A

10

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4
Q

a style of counseling where the counselor takes an active speaking role in asking questions and suggesting courses of action

A

directive

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5
Q

which of these is not one of the tasks of mourning

A

burry the memories of the deceased

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6
Q

who describes mourning as being similar to the process of healing

A

Engel

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7
Q

a type of counseling in which a counselor shares a body of special information with a counselee

A

informational

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8
Q

when the funeral director consults with the family from the time the death occurs unit the final disposition, this is referred to as

A

at need counseling

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9
Q

this style of counseling includes any type of counseling in which the counselor does not offer any direct advice or direction but encourages the client to talk freely

A

non directive

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10
Q

an intervention with people who’s needs are so specific that they can only be met by specifically trained physicians or psychologists

A

psychotherapy

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11
Q

a non directive method of counseling which stresses the inherent worth of the client and the natural capacity for growth and health

A

person centered counseling

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12
Q

grief extending over a long period of time without resolution

A

complicated grief

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13
Q

when discussing the tasks of mourning, what is the first task

A

accept the reality of the loss

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14
Q

normalizing grief, following up with post funeral counseling, and providing contacts for the families with other support groups are what

A

responsibilities of funeral directors

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15
Q

which counselor defines counseling as any time someone helps someone else with a problem

A

Jackson

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16
Q

which of these is not a characteristic of effective funeral directing

A

rationalize

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17
Q

which counselor defines counseling as advice, especially that is given as a result of consultation

A

Webster

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18
Q

funeral service counseling that consists of those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that comes after the funeral

A

post funeral counseling

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19
Q

which counselor defines counseling as good communication within and between men; or good (free) communication within or between men is always therapeutic

A

Rogers

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20
Q

who developed the tasks of mourning

A

Worden

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21
Q

the death becomes more of a reality as each ___ occurs without the deceased

A

first

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22
Q

when dealing with grieving families, what is the best thing you could say and/or do

A

just listen

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23
Q

reactions that result in clinical depression, anxiety, phobias, alcoholism, substance abuse and PTSD are considered

A

exaggerated greif reactions

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24
Q

the bereaved is moving to a new area and does not have friends/neighbors that understand that they are grieving. what factor is causing them to fail to grieve

A

social factor

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25
Q

this is to help people facilitate uncomplicated grief, or normal grief, to a healthy adaptation to the tasks of mourning within a reasonable time frame

A

grief counseling

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26
Q

how many mediating factor are there that help explain how different people react to grief

A

7

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27
Q

when discussing unspeakable deaths, such as suicide, this can make it hard for people to grieve appropriately. what type of factor is when identifying why people fail to grieve

A

social factors

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28
Q

a mother is struggling with the sudden loss of her son, who committed suicide. which mediator would this best be classified under

A

how the person died

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29
Q

reactions where the bereaved is experiencing symptoms and behaviors that cause the bereaved difficulty, but they do not recognize the fact that the symptoms or behaviors are due to their loss

A

masked grief reactions

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30
Q

experiencing high levels of disruptions following a death can create higher levels of depression, which mediator is this

A

concurrent stress

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31
Q

the changing thoughts and actions that an individual uses to manage the external and internal demands of stressful situations are called what

A

coping styles

32
Q

redefining, or the ability to find something positive in a bad situation

A

active emotional coping

33
Q

when trying to better understand how someone grieves, finding out if a person has experienced a loss in the past and how they dealt with the death, is an example of which mediator

A

historical antecedents

34
Q

when should grief counseling occur

A

7 days after the death (1 week)

35
Q

self help groups, trained professionals, and volunteers are examples of people who can be

A

counselors

36
Q

which scenario is more likely to cause a complicated grief response for the bereaved

A

the bereaved losing their middle aged mother who lives farther away

37
Q

the inability for a person to tolerate emotional extremes, resulting in a withdraw as a defense, is what type of factor when identifying why people fail to grieve

A

personality factors

38
Q

a service that provides specialized techniques, that are used to help people with abnormal or complicated grief reactions

A

greif therapy

39
Q

women and men grieve differently and usually, those that are older survivors grieve better than younger survivors. which mediator would this be classified under

A

personality variables

40
Q

a form of coping where there is a change in a method that works or ineffectively quit when that one method used doesn’t work

A

problem solving coping

41
Q

this is a form of attachment that is recognized by behavior organized around the goal of self reliance and independence. shows minimal emotions to a death

A

avoidant/dismissing attachment

42
Q

how many basic counseling procedures are there

A

10

43
Q

reactions that are excessive in duration and never comes to a satisfactory conclusion

A

chronic grief reactions

44
Q

this is an attachment style that is developed through good parenting and other early healthy relationships

A

secure attachement

45
Q

this is the least effective form of coping styles, including blaming others or situations, distractions, and social withdraw

A

avoidant emotional coping

46
Q

when discussing counseling procedures, what is the first thing that needs to be accomplished. what is the first procedure

A

help the survivor actualize the loss

47
Q

who encourages counselors to take an extensive family history, which should cover at least 2 generations, as part of the intake procedure to asses the impact of intergenerational conflict

A

Bowen

48
Q

grief in anticipation of death of loss

A

anticipatory grief

49
Q

describes the distribution of power within the family

A

family power relationships

50
Q

the individuals ability to adjust to the psychological and emotional changes brought on by a stressful event such as the death of a significant other

A

adaptation

51
Q

when discussing the stages in the family life style, which stage consists of parents helping their children transition into adulthood and adjust to an empty nest

A

launching adult children

52
Q

characteristic ways of responding to stress

A

coping

53
Q

views the family as a social system with its won characteristics, rules, roles, communication patterns, and power structure

A

family systems theory

54
Q

Bowen describes the family unit as having stasis and calm when each member is

A

functioning at a reasonable efficiency

55
Q

in family power relationships there are 2 main patterns, one being monopoly. what does a monopoly relationship describe

A

power is held by one person

56
Q

the tendency to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for security and safety

A

attachment

57
Q

these are the patterns of interactions between family members, their roles, and the factors that shape their interactions

A

family dynamics

58
Q

factors that can affect families during their time of loss - values and beliefs can affect how people cope with stress, see themselves, and the world around them

A

culture

59
Q

stability in this factor can impact someones access to resources and opportunities, such as healthcare, education, and other essential services

A

economics

60
Q

inhibited, suppressed or postponed responses to a loss

A

delayed grief

61
Q

which family member would result in the largest disturbance of functional equilibrium in a family

A

a mother who was the main provider

62
Q

helping people facilitate grief to a healthy resolution

A

greif counseling

63
Q

redirecting feelings toward a person or object other than one who caused the feelings originally

A

displacement

64
Q

as counselors, experiencing grief can make it difficult for us to be helpful to another person experiencing this. this can often portray emotions such as

A

frustration or anger

65
Q

the mental and physical condition that occurs when a person must adjust or adapt to the environment

A

stress

66
Q

grief where mourning customs are unclear due to an inappropriate death and the absence of prior bereavement experience

A

anomic grief

67
Q

who says “the loss of a loved person is one of the most intensely painful experiences any human being can suffer, and not only is it painful to experience, but also painful to witness, if only we’re so important to help”

A

Bowlby

68
Q

an emotion or set of emotions due to loss

A

grief

69
Q

an event capable of producing physical or emotional stress

A

stressor

70
Q

an outward expression of grief

A

mourning

71
Q

what does an equality relationship describe

A

power is shared among everyone

72
Q

the act or event of separation or loss that results in the experience of grief

A

bereavement

73
Q

the stages in the family life cycle in family therapy descirbes the

A

the emotional and intellectual stages that families go through from childhood to retirement

74
Q

the ability to be considerate and friendly as demonstrated by both verbal and non verbal behaviors

A

warmth and caring

75
Q

those who have been associated with death involving drug abuse in the past, may tend to

A

project their conflicts over loss and abandonment onto their present day families